Extended knowledge of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline-7-carbonitrile

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Exploring the active site of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase with 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenz[h]isoquinoline inhibitors

1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrobenz[h]isoquinoline (THBQ, 11) is a potent, inhibitor of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT). Docking studies indicated that the enhanced PNMT inhibitory potency of 11 (hPNMT Ki = 0.49 muM) versus 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (5, hPNMT Ki = 5.8 muM) was likely due to hydrophobic interactions with Val53, Met258, Val272, and Val269 in the PNMT active site. These studies also suggested that the addition of substituents to the 7-position of 11 that are capable of forming hydrogen bonds to the enzyme could lead to compounds (14-18) having enhanced PNMT inhibitory potency. However, these compounds are in fact less potent at PNMT than 11. Furthermore, 7-bromo-THBQ (19, hPNMT Ki = 0.22 mM), which has a lipophilic 7-substituent that cannot hydrogen bond to the enzyme, is twice as potent at PNMT than 11. This once again illustrates the limitations of docking studies for lead optimization.

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New explortion of 6-Methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline hydrochloride

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Coordination of alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acids with first-row transition ions

This review focuses on the coordination chemistry of alpha-hydroxycarboxylates with first-row transition cations. It takes in both mono- and polycarboxylates, surveying their bonding modes in these complexes (with and without other ligands) and summarizing important chemical and physical properties of these metal compounds.

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Brief introduction of 166591-85-1

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Synthesis of Multifunctional Spirocyclic Azetidines and Their Application in Drug Discovery

The synthesis of multifunctional spirocycles was achieved from common cyclic carboxylic acids (cyclobutane carboxylate, cyclopentane carboxylate, l-proline, etc.). The whole sequence included only two chemical steps?synthesis of azetidinones, and reduction into azetidines. The obtained spirocyclic amino acids were incorporated into a structure of the known anesthetic drug Bupivacaine. The obtained analogues were more active and less toxic than the original drug. We believe that this discovery will lead to a wide use of spirocyclic building blocks in drug discovery in the near future.

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Discovery of 166591-85-1

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PHENYL DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF USE

Novel phenyl compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods for their pharmaceutical use are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the compounds are agonists and/or ligands of cannabinoid receptors and may be useful, inter alia, for treating and/or preventing pain, gastrointestinal disorders, genitourinary disorders, inflammation, glaucoma, auto-immune diseases, ischemic conditions, immune-related disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases, for providing cardioprotection against ischemic and reperfusion effects, for inducing apoptosis in malignant cells, and as an appetite stimulant.

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Reference£º
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Extended knowledge of 6-Bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

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Synthesis of selected 5-thio-substituted tetrazole derivatives and evaluation of their antibacterial and antifungal activities

Several 5-thio-substituted tetrazole derivatives were efficiently synthesized by a three-step process. The substituted tetrazol-5-thiol, namely, 1-benzyl-1H-tetrazole-5-thiol (2) was prepared by refluxing commercially available benzyl isothiocyanate (1) with sodium azide in water. The second step was the synthesis of 1-benzyl-5-[(3-bromopropyl)thio]-1H-tetrazole (3) by thioalkylation of tetrazole-5-thiol 2 with 1,3-dibromopropane in tetrahydrofuran. Finally, the 5-thio-substituted tetrazole derivatives 4a-i were prepared by condensation of 3 with the corresponding amine or thiol. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were characterized by NMR, LC/MS/MS, IR spectral data and elemental analysis. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Can You Really Do Chemisty Experiments About 6,7-Dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

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Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel steroidal pyrazoles as substrates for bile acid transporters

A series of novel C2-C3 annulated steroidal pyrazoles was synthesized as substrates for bile acid transporters. The pyrazoles were conjugated with drugs and drug surrogates. Their in vitro transport activities were evaluated in human ileal bile acid transporter (hIBAT) and human liver bile acid transporter (hLBAT) systems. The results of synthetic and transporter assay studies are described. A series of novel steroidal pyrazoles was synthesized as substrates for bile acid transporters to explore their potential as drug carriers. The selected pyrazole fused bile acids were further conjugated with drugs and drug surrogates. Their in vitro transport activities were evaluated in human ileal bile acid transporter (hIBAT) and human liver bile acid transporter (hLBAT) expressing Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)-cells and Xenopus laevis oocytes. The results of synthetic efforts and transporter assays studies are described herein.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

New explortion of 2-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

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Inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake into striatal synaptosomes by isoquinoline derivatives structurally related to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine.

Isoquinoline derivatives structurally related to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) or 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) may be endogenous neurotoxins causing nigral cell death in Parkinson’s disease. These compounds inhibit mitochondrial function but, like MPP+, require accumulation in dopaminergic neurones via the dopamine reuptake system to exert toxicity. We, now, examine the substrate affinity of 14 neutral and quaternary isoquinoline derivatives (7 isoquinolines, 2 dihydroisoquinolines and 5 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines) for the dopamine reuptake system by their ability to inhibit the uptake of [3H]dopamine into rat striatal synaptosomes. Ten isoquinoline derivatives and MPP+ inhibited [3H]dopamine uptake in a concentration-dependent manner. Only 5 isoquinoline derivatives produced 50% inhibition of [3H]dopamine uptake (IC50 = 8.0-50.0 microM), none of which were as potent as MPP+ (IC50 = 0.33 microM). These findings suggest that isoquinoline derivatives are moderate to poor substrates for the dopamine reuptake system and that high concentrations of, or prolonged exposure to, isoquinoline derivatives may be necessary to cause neurodegeneration.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
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Archives for Chemistry Experiments of 7-Methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

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Design, synthesis, and evaluation of fused heterocyclic analogs of SCH 58261 as adenosine A2A receptor antagonists

SCH 58261 is a reported adenosine A2A receptor antagonist which is active in rat in vivo models of Parkinson’s Disease upon ip administration. However, it has poor selectivity versus the A1 receptor and does not demonstrate oral activity. Quinoline analogs have improved upon the selectivity and pharmacokinetics of SCH 58261, but were difficult to handle due to poor aqueous solubility. We report the design and synthesis of fused heterocyclic analogs of SCH 58261 with aqueous solubility as well as improved A2A receptor binding selectivity and pharmacokinetic properties. In particular, the tetrahydronaphthyridine 4s has excellent A2A receptor in vitro binding affinity and selectivity, is active orally in a rat in vivo model of Parkinson’s Disease, and has aqueous solubility of 100 muM at physiological pH.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
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Novel multidrug resistance reversal agents

A series of 59 alpha-aryl-alpha-thioether-alkyl, -alkanenitrile, and – alkanecarboxylic acid methyl ester tetrahydroisoquinoline and isoindoline derivatives (15a-48) were synthesized and evaluated as multidrug resistance (MDR) reversal agents. The compounds were tested on S1-B1-20 human colon carcinoma cells selected for resistance to bisantrene. Both the cytotoxicity of the reversal agents and their ability to resensitize the cells to bisantrene were determined. All but two of these compounds (15q, 40) were more effective MDR reversal agents in vitro than verapamil (VRP), a calcium channel antagonist which also has been shown to possess MDR modulating activity. Several showed good activity in this assay (IC50’s < 0.5 muM), the most potent being isoindolines 44 (IC50 0.26 muM) and 46 (IC50 0.26 muM) and tetrahydroisoquinolines 47 (IC50 0.29 muM) and 15m (IC50 0.30 muM). A number of compounds were evaluated in vivo against vincristine (VCR)- resistant murine P388 leukemia, as well as against human epidermoid carcinoma KB/8.5 implanted sc in athymic mice. The reversal agents which consistently showed the highest activity, together with low toxicity, were alpha-aryl-alpha- thiotolylalkanenitrile tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives with electron-rich alkoxy substituents on the aromatic rings. Of the tested compounds, the most effective reversal agents for both tumor lines were 15h (33% increased life span at 12.5 mg/kg, 0.2 mg/kg VCR versus VCR alone in the VCR-resistant P388 leukemia model and 59% relative tumor growth at 50 mg/kg, 8 mg/kg doxorubicin versus doxorubicin alone in the KB/8.5 model) and 39a (48% increased life span at 50 mg/kg, 0.2 mg/kg VCR versus VCR alone in the VCR-resistant P388 leukemia model and 46% relative tumor growth at 25 mg/kg, 8 mg/kg doxorubicin versus doxorubicin alone in the KB/8.5 model). The mechanism of action of these compounds is believed to involve blocking the drug efflux pump, P- glycoprotein. I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 1745-07-9, help many people in the next few years.SDS of cas: 1745-07-9

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

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Dehydrogenation of Nitrogen Heterocycles Using Graphene Oxide as a Versatile Metal-Free Catalyst under Air

Graphene oxide (GO) has been developed as an inexpensive, environmental friendly, metal-free carbocatalyst for the dehydrogenation of nitrogen heterocycles. Valuable compounds, such as quinoline, 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, quinazoline, and indole derivatives, have been successfully used as substrates. The investigation of various oxygen-containing molecules with different conjugated systems indicated that both the oxygen-containing groups and large pi-conjugated system in GO sheets are essential for this reaction. (Figure presented.).

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