New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 22990-19-8, name is 1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, introducing its new discovery. Electric Literature of 22990-19-8
In the course of continuing efforts to develop potent and bladder-selective muscarinic M3 receptor antagonists, quinuclidin-3-yl 1-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-2-carboxylate derivatives and related compounds were designed as conformationally restricted analogues of quinuclidin-3-yl benzhydrylcarbamate (8). Binding assays with rat muscarinic receptor subtypes revealed that the quinuclidin-3-yl 1-aryl-1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline-2-carboxylate derivatives showed high affinities for the M3 receptor, and selectivity for the M3 receptor over the M2 receptor. Of these derivatives, (+)-(1S,3’R)-quinuclidin-3′-yl 1-phenyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-2-carboxylate monohydrochloride (9b) exhibited almost the same inhibitory activity against bladder contraction to that of oxybutynin (1), and more than 10-fold selectivity for bladder contraction versus salivary secretion, demonstrating that 9b may be useful for the treatment of symptoms associated with overactive bladder without having side effects such as dry mouth.
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 22990-19-8 is helpful to your research. Electric Literature of 22990-19-8
Reference：
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem