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The 4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene scaffold is known as Bodipy. 2,6-Diiodo-aza-Bodipy (B-1) and the Bodipy-2,6-diiodo-aza-Bodipy triad (B-2) have been used as novel photocatalysts for photoredox catalytic organic reactions with tetrahydroisoquiniline as substrate to prepare highly functionalized organic compounds via a [3 + 2] cycloaddition-aromatization tandem reaction and Cu(i)-catalyzed alkynylation reactions. In distinction to conventional photocatalysts such as Ru(bpy)3Cl2, Eosin Y or Rose Bengal, which are based on a mono-visible light-harvesting chromophore profile and show weak absorption in the visible region, the new photocatalysts are strong visible absorbers (B-1, epsilon = 73000 M-1 cm-1 at 683 nm). More importantly, resonance energy transfer (RET) has been used to increase the absorption of photocatalyst B-2 in the visible region, in which two Bodipy units were used as energy donor and diiodo-aza-Bodipy as energy acceptor. B-2 shows broadband absorption in the range 400-750 nm (epsilon = 165 000 M-1 cm-1 at 504 nm, and 71000 M-1 cm -1 at 683 nm). Iodo-aza-Bodipy is more efficient than conventional photocatalysts such as [Ru(bpy)3]Cl2. Furthermore, the broadband visible light-absorbing B-2 is more efficient as a photocatalyst than previously reported monochromophore photocatalyst B-4 (diiodo-Bodipy). Our results will be useful for the design of efficient organic triplet photosensitizers as photocatalysts for photoredox catalytic organic reactions. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 3340-78-1 is helpful to your research. Reference of 3340-78-1
Reference：
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem