New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 149355-52-2, name is 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline-7-carbonitrile, introducing its new discovery. Synthetic Route of 149355-52-2
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrobenz[h]isoquinoline (THBQ, 11) is a potent, inhibitor of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT). Docking studies indicated that the enhanced PNMT inhibitory potency of 11 (hPNMT Ki = 0.49 muM) versus 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (5, hPNMT Ki = 5.8 muM) was likely due to hydrophobic interactions with Val53, Met258, Val272, and Val269 in the PNMT active site. These studies also suggested that the addition of substituents to the 7-position of 11 that are capable of forming hydrogen bonds to the enzyme could lead to compounds (14-18) having enhanced PNMT inhibitory potency. However, these compounds are in fact less potent at PNMT than 11. Furthermore, 7-bromo-THBQ (19, hPNMT Ki = 0.22 mM), which has a lipophilic 7-substituent that cannot hydrogen bond to the enzyme, is twice as potent at PNMT than 11. This once again illustrates the limitations of docking studies for lead optimization.
A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 149355-52-2
Reference：
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem