Chemistry built the modern world, from the materials that make up the everyday objects around us, the batteries in our devices and cleaning products that help to maintain sanitation. In a patent，Which mentioned a new discovery about Recommanded Product: 166591-85-1, molcular formula is C15H19NO4, introducing its new discovery. , Recommanded Product: 166591-85-1
Catalysts comprised Pd(OAc)2 and either PCy3 or sterically hindered N-heterocyclic carbene ligands provide fast rates for a palladium-catalyzed synthesis of oxindoles by amide alpha-arylation. This catalyst system allowed for room-temperature reactions in some cases and reactions of aryl chlorides at 70 C. Most important, reactions occurred in high yields under mild conditions to form the quaternary carbon in alpha,alpha-disubstituted oxindoles. The combined inter- and intramolecular reaction afforded an efficient synthetic method for formation of alpha-aryloxindole derivatives. Surprisingly, catalysts containing tert-butylphosphine ligands, which have been most reactive for ketone arylations, were less active than those containing PCy3. Use of new, optically active heterocyclic carbene ligands gave substantial enantioselectivity in formation of an alpha,alpha-disubstituted oxindole. In contrast, a variety of optically active phosphine ligands that were tested gave poor enantioselectivity. Mechanistic studies showed that the reaction involves rate-limiting oxidative addition of aryl halide. Base-induced formation of and reductive elimination from an arylpalladium enolate intermediate were both faster than oxidative addition. Deprotonation of the tethered amide appeared to be faster than reductive elimination of the resulting palladium enolate to form the oxindole product.
You can get involved in discussing the latest developments in this exciting area about 166591-85-1. Recommanded Product: 166591-85-1
Reference：
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem