Month: March 2022

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Adducts of coordination compounds – 12. New hydrogen dinitrates and their structures》. Authors are Al-Zamil, Nabila S.; Evans, E. H. M.; Gillard, R. D.; James, David W.; Jenkins, Tudor E.; Lancashire, Robert J.; Williams, P. A..The article about the compound:cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II)cas:15227-42-6,SMILESS:[Cl-][Pt+2]([N]1=CC=CC=C1)([Cl-])[N]2=CC=CC=C2).Category: tetrahydroisoquinoline. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:15227-42-6) is conveyed.

The new compounds trans-[Ru(py)4Cl2][H(ONO2)2] and [C13H9NH][H(ONO2)2] were characterized (C13H9N = phenanthridine) and these, with the known compounds trans-[Ir(py)4Cl2][H(ONO2)2], C13H9N.2HNO3.2H2O and [phenH][H(ONO2)2] (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) shown to involve the H dinitrate ion. The crystal and mol. structure of the Ru complex was determined The orthorhombic unit cell, space group Pbcn has a 7.54, b 21.83, c 14.86 (±0.01) Å, Z = 4. The compound is isomorphous with the analogous Rh(III) complex, but has addnl. disorder involving the nitrate groups owing to loss of HNO3 with time to yield an isostructural mononitrate compound trans-[Ru(py)4Cl2][H(ONO2)2] and trans-[Pt(py)4Cl2](NO3)2 were obtained under conditions previously described as giving rise to nitration of the pyridine ring. In fact, no evidence for the formation of 3-nitropyridine was found during these studies.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

HPLC of Formula: 15227-42-6. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II), is researched, Molecular C10H10Cl2N2Pt, CAS is 15227-42-6, about Thermal migration of amines in platinum(II) complexes. Author is Kukushkin, Yu. N.; Sedova, G. N.; Belyaev, A. N..

Derivatog. data indicate that the 1st stage of the thermal conversion of (LH)2[PtCl4] (L = NH3, MeNH2, piperidine, pyridine, γ-picoline, PhNH2, p-toluidine, 8-hydroxyquinoline, quinoline) or (enH2)[PtCl4] is the cleavage of HCl and the formation of PtL2Cl2. All the complexes studied fall into 2 groups according to the temperature of the beginning of the process: (1) complexes with a temperature for the start of thermal reaction at 180 – 200° contain amines the basicity constants of which are >10-5 and (2) complexes with decomposition temperatures at 130-50° contain amines the basicity constants of which are <10-8. If you want to learn more about this compound(cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II))HPLC of Formula: 15227-42-6, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(15227-42-6).

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Synthesis and evaluation of 4-(2-fluoro-4-[11C]methoxyphenyl)-5-((2-methylpyridin-4-yl)methoxy)picolinamide for PET imaging of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 in the rat brain, the main research direction is carbon 11 fluoromethoxyphenyl methylpyridinyl methoxypicolinamide preparation brain mGluR2 PET; In vitro autoradiography; Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2; Positron emission tomography; Radiotracer; Schizophrenia.Related Products of 1452-77-3.

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGluR2) has been suggested as a therapeutic target for treating schizophrenia-like symptoms arising from increased glutamate transmission in the human forebrain. However, no reliable positron emission tomog. (PET) radiotracer allowing for in vivo visualization of mGluR2 in the human brain is currently available. In this study, we synthesized 4-(2-fluoro-4-[11C]methoxyphenyl)-5-((2-methylpyridin-4-yl)methoxy)picolinamide ([11C]1) and evaluated its potential as a PET tracer for imaging mGluR2 in the rodent brain. Compound 1, a neg. allosteric modulator (NAM) of mGluR2, showed high in vitro binding affinity (IC50: 26 nM) for mGluR2 overexpressed in human cells. [11C]1 was synthesized by O-[11C]methylation of the phenol precursor 2 with [11C]methyl iodide. After the reaction, HPLC purification and formulation, [11C]1 of 7.4 ± 2.8 GBq (n = 8) was obtained from [11C]carbon dioxide of 22.5 ± 4.8 GBq (n = 8) with >99% radiochem. purity and 70 ± 32 GBq/μmol (n = 8) molar activity at the end of synthesis. In vitro autoradiog. for rat brains showed that [11C]1 binding was heterogeneously distributed in the cerebral cortex, striatum, hippocampus, and cerebellum. This pattern is consistent with the regional distribution pattern of mGluR2 in the rodent brain. The radioactivity was significantly reduced by self- or MNI-137 (a mGluR2 NAM) blocking. Small-animal PET studies indicated a low in vivo specific binding of [11C]1 in the rat brain. The brain uptake was increased in a P-glycoprotein and breast cancer resistant protein double knockout mouse, when compared to a wild-type mouse. While [11C]1 presented limited potential as an in vivo PET tracer for mGluR2, we suggested that it can be used as a lead compound for developing new radiotracers with improved in vivo brain properties.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 15227-42-6, is researched, Molecular C10H10Cl2N2Pt, about Activation of the trans geometry in platinum antitumor complexes: a survey of the cytotoxicity of trans complexes containing planar ligands in murine L1210 and human tumor panels and studies on their mechanism of action, the main research direction is trans platinum antitumor complex resistance structure.Recommanded Product: cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II).

The cytotoxicity of transplatinum complexes of structural formula trans-[PtCl2(L)L’)] {L = L’ = pyridine or thiazole, or L = quinoline (R’ = methyl; R” = Me, Ph or CH2phenyl) and L’ = R’R”SO] has been studied in murine L1210 and human tumor cell lines. The results confirm previous observations that use of a sterically hindered planar ligand greatly enhances cytotoxicity, in comparison to trans-[PtCl2(NH3)2], such that in some cases cytotoxicity equivalent to that of the clin. used agent cisplatin [cis-{PtCl2(NH3)2]] is obtained. Results from both the panel of human ovarian carcinoma cell lines and the National Cancer Institute screening panel confirm a different pattern of cytotoxicity, with respect to cisplatin. The new trans-platinum complexes are also non-cross-resistant with cisplatin in both murine and human (human ovarian carcinoma panel) tumor cell lines. Preliminary mechanistic studies using both cis- and trans-[PtCl2(pyridine)2] in L1210 cells have been carried out, to delineate the reasons for both the dramatically enhanced cytotoxicity and the lack of cross-resistance with the clin. used agents. Intracellular uptake is enhanced for pyridine relative to ammine (NH3) complexes. The pyridine complexes also inhibit DNA synthesis, implying a role for DNA binding in their mechanism of action. Binding of the pyridine complexes to calf thymus DNA is, however, significantly less than for the analogous ammine complexes. The presence of trans-pyridine ligands results in steric hindrance, which retards the rate of reaction of trans-[PtCl2(pyridine)2], relative to trans[PtCl2(NH3)2], with other important biomols. such as glutathione. The results point to a potential new class of platinum antitumor complexes acting by a new mechanism and with activity complementary to agents such as cisplatin.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 693-67-4. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 1-Bromoundecane, is researched, Molecular C11H23Br, CAS is 693-67-4, about Multiresponse Shape-Memory Nanocomposite with a Reversible Cycle for Powerful Artificial Muscles.

In the field of bionic soft robots and microrobots, artificial muscle materials have exhibited unique potential for cutting-edge applications. However, current mainstream thermal-responsive artificial muscles based on semicrystalline polymers (SCPs), despite their excellent phys. properties, suffer from the limitation of environmental stimuli in practice, while their photodriven counterparts adopting liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) lack ductility. Herein, a novel multifunctional programmable artificial muscle with a unique patch-sewing structure formed by π-π stacking between azobenzene groups was designed, which combined the advantages of SCPs and LCEs. The nanocomposite demonstrated a unique combination between artificial muscle performance (46.5 times the energy d. and 26.6 times the power d. of human skeletal muscles) and programmability (274.84% strain and 100% shape-memory recovery rate within 1 s). Meanwhile, coupling the photoisomerization of azobenzene and the photothermal conversion of gold nanorods, the cycle of deformation triggered by UV light and restoring by IR light could be accomplished rapidly within 30 s. A COMSOL Multiphysics model was established and the corresponding finite element anal. verified the photoactuation and captured the general principle of light initiation in elastomers. These demonstrate that the multifunctional programmable elastomer is promising for artificial muscle applications, especially for photoinduced actuation.

If you want to learn more about this compound(1-Bromoundecane)Recommanded Product: 693-67-4, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(693-67-4).

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II), is researched, Molecular C10H10Cl2N2Pt, CAS is 15227-42-6, about Volumes of activation for the substitution reactions of cis- and trans-[PtL2(Cl)X] with pyridine in various solvents.Product Details of 15227-42-6.

The pressure dependence of the 2nd-order rate constant for the substitution of pyridine for Cl in trans-[Pt(py)2(Cl)(NO2)] was measured in the solvents nitromethane, methanol, ethanol, and dichloromethane. The resp. ΔV*exptl. values were calculated to be -6.2 ± 0.4 at 10°, -8.8 ± 0.6 at 25°, -13.1 ± 0.8 at 25°, and -19.8 ± 1.7 cm3 mol-1 att 25°. The ΔVexptl. values for the corresponding reactions of cis-[Pt(py)2(Cl)(NO2)] and trans-[Pt(PEt3)2Cl2] in methanol at 25° are -5.5 ± 0.5 and -13.6 ± 0.8 cm3 mol-1, resp. These ΔV*exptl.’s were found to be only slightly temperature dependent. The activation parameters ΔH*2 and ΔS*2 were also determined for each reaction. The volume change associated with the partial formation of the Pt-pyridine bond was estimated to be -4 ± 1 cm3 mol-1. A qual. explanation of the solvent dependence of ΔV*exptl. is also given.

If you want to learn more about this compound(cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II))Product Details of 15227-42-6, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(15227-42-6).

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

SDS of cas: 1452-77-3. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Synthesis, characterization and crystal structure of 2-pyridinecarboxamide. Author is Sun, Kai-Jin; Cai, Zhao-Sheng.

The 2-pyridinecarboxamide was synthesized from 2-picoline through two-steps reaction. Initially, 2-picoline was converted into 2-cyanopyridine by ammoxidation in a stainless-steel fixed-bed reactor at 370°C with V2O5 loaded on TiO2 as catalyst. The 2-cyanopyridine was transformed into 2-pyridinecarboxamide through oxidation hydrolysis in basic solution using MnO2 as oxidant at 70°C. The crystal structure of 2-pyridinecarboxamide was investigated using X-ray diffraction and SHELX 2018/3 (sh) software and the result indicated that 2-pyridinecarboxamide crystallized in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 5.207(2), b = 7.097(3), c = 16.243(6) Å, V = 595.7 (4) Å3; Z = 4.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 1-Bromoundecane, is researched, Molecular C11H23Br, CAS is 693-67-4, about Iron(II) and Copper(I) Control the Total Regioselectivity in the Hydrobromination of Alkenes, the main research direction is alkyl bromide preparation regioselective; alkene hydrobromination.Recommanded Product: 1-Bromoundecane.

A new method that allowed the complete control of the regioselectivity of the hydrobromination reaction of alkenes was described. Herein, a radical procedure with TMSBr and oxygen as common reagents, where the formation of the anti-Markovnikov product occurs in the presence of ppm amounts of the Cu(I) species and the formation of the Markovnikov product occurred in the presence of 30 mol % iron(II) bromide was reported. D. functional theory calculations combined with Fukui’s radical susceptibilities support the obtained results.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

HPLC of Formula: 15227-42-6. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II), is researched, Molecular C10H10Cl2N2Pt, CAS is 15227-42-6, about Electrochemical reduction of geometric isomers of [Pt(C5H5N)2Cl2Br2] on a dropping mercury electrode in propylene carbonate solutions. Author is Vorob’ev-Desyatovskii, N. V.; Ravdel, B. A.; Ukraintsev, I. V..

The method of classical polarog. on a dropping Hg electrode in propylene carbonate was used to study the reduction of the isomeric complexes of Pt(IV) of type [Pt(C5H5N)2Cl2Br2] and of Pt(II) of type [Pt(C5H5N)2X2], where X = Cl, Br. The reduction of cis,cis,trans-[Pt(C5H5N)2Cl2Br2] and of cis,trans,cis-[Pt(C5H5N)2Cl2Br2] occurs according to an electrochem.-chem. mechanism during which, and following the 1-electron reduction of Pt(IV) to Pt(III), there occurs an intramol. redox process with participation of coordinated pyridine.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Griffith, Darren; Bergamo, Alberta; Pin, Sara; Vadori, Marta; Mueller-Bunz, Helge; Sava, Gianni; Marmion, Celine J. published an article about the compound: cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II)( cas:15227-42-6,SMILESS:[Cl-][Pt+2]([N]1=CC=CC=C1)([Cl-])[N]2=CC=CC=C2 ).Safety of cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II). Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:15227-42-6) through the article.

We describe the synthesis and characterization of a novel class of PtII and PtIV pyridine-hydroxamic acid (pyhaH) complexes of general formula cis-[PtIICl2(x-pyhaH)2] and cis-[PtIVCl4(x-pyhaH)2], resp., (where x = 3 or 4) in which the pyridine-hydroxamic acid is coordinated to the platinum ion via the pyridine nitrogen only leaving the hydroxamic acid free to potentially release cytotoxic nitric oxide (NO). The crystal structure of the PtIV derivative, cis-[PtCl4(4-pyhaH)2]·2CH3OH is reported. To establish the biol. effect of the uncoordinated hydroxamic acid moiety in the PtII compounds, the corresponding pyridinecarboxylic acid (pycaH) complexes of general formula cis-[PtIICl2(x-pycaH)2] (where x = 3 or 4) and the PtII pyridine (py) complex cis-[PtIICl2(py)2] were synthesized and served as reference standards The NO-releasing properties of each of the PtII compounds, the pyhaH and the pycaH ligands were studied. The PtII pyridine-hydroxamic acid derivatives were found to induce potent in vitro effects attributable to either NO-release from the hydroxamic acid moiety and/or stimulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase of endothelial cells.

If you want to learn more about this compound(cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II))Safety of cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II), you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(15227-42-6).

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem