Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 1452-77-3, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, about Improving Compliance and Decreasing Drug Accumulation of Diethylstilbestrol through Cocrystallization, the main research direction is diethylstilbestrol cocrystal cocrystn.Recommanded Product: 1452-77-3.
Diethylstilbestrol (DES), a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen, has been prescribed for advanced breast cancer and prostate cancer. However, its poor compliance, reactive metabolite toxicity and hydrophobicity-induced drug accumulation has limited its applications. In this study, we aimed to modulate its dissolution rate and reduce reactive metabolites and drug accumulation through cocrystn. Cocrystals of DES with isonicotinamide (INA), picolinamide (PIN), nicotinamide (NIA), urea (UREA), sarcosine (SAR), and flavone (FLA) were obtained. Different crystallization strategies result in cocrystal polymorphs for DES with INA and FLA. Intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR) characterizations in pH 2.0 buffer solution were conducted. Two assumptions (enhancing Cmax or prolonging Tmax) with the aim of improving compliance were put forward. On the basis of the IDR results (DES-NIA with a 1.5-fold increase in IDR and DES-2FLA-B with a 5.5-fold decrease in IDR) and the pharmacol. activities of coformers (NIA and FLA with CYPs inhibition and UGTs stimulation effects), the pharmacokinetic behaviors of these two cocrystals were further researched. The 2-fold prolongation of Tmax in the PK profile DES-2FLA-B facilitated an improvement in compliance. In addition, the higher clearance rates and the potential to reduce oxidative metabolites in DES-2FLA-B help to decrease the drug accumulation and reduce the adverse effects of DES.
In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(Picolinamide)Recommanded Product: 1452-77-3, illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(1452-77-3).
Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem