Month: April 2022

Quality Control of 1-Bromoundecane. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 1-Bromoundecane, is researched, Molecular C11H23Br, CAS is 693-67-4, about Fluorescence detection of pyrene-stained Bacillus subtilis LPM1 rhizobacteria from colonized patterns of tomato roots. Author is Hernandez, Monica; Ortiz-Castro, Randy; Flores-Olivas, Alberto; Moggio, Ivana; Arias, Eduardo; Valenzuela-Soto, Jose Humberto.

A series of water soluble 8-alcoxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic sodium salts bearing different alcoxy lateral chains and functional end groups was synthesized and the mol. structure was corroborated by NMR spectroscopy. The photophys. properties in water analyzed by UV-Vis and static and dynamic fluorescence revealed that all of the pigments emit in the blue region at a maximal wavelength of 436 nm and with fluorescence lifetimes in the range of ns. Among them, sodium 8-((10-carboxydecyl) oxy) pyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonate M1 exhibits a high fluorescence quantum yield (ϕ = 80%) and a good interaction with B. subtilis LPM1 rhizobacteria; this has been demonstrated through in vitro staining assays. Tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicon cv.Micro-Tom) increased the release of root exudates, mainly malic and fumaric acids, after 12 h of treatment with benzothiadiazole (BTH) as a foliar elicitor. However, the chemotaxis anal. demonstrated that malic acid is the most powerful chemoattractant of the rhizobacteria Bacillus subtilis LPM1: in agar plates, a major growth (60 mm) was found for a concentration of 100 mM, while in capillary tubes, the earliest response was at 30 min with 3.3 x 108 CFU mL-1. The confocal microscopic anal. carried out on the tomato roots of the pyrene stained B. subtilis LPM1 revealed that this bacterium mainly colonizes the epidermal zones, i.e. the junctions to primary roots, lateral roots and root hairs, meaning that these root hair sections are the highest colonisable sites involved in the biosynthesis of exudates. This fluorescent pyrene marker M1 represents a valuable tool to evaluate B. subtilis-plant interactions in an easy and quick test in both in vitro and in vivo tomato crops.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Synthesis of VO2/Poly(MMA-co-dMEMUABr) antimicrobial/thermochromic dual-functional coatings, published in 2020-05-31, which mentions a compound: 693-67-4, Name is 1-Bromoundecane, Molecular C11H23Br, Recommanded Product: 693-67-4.

In order to address the need for window coatings that can control room temperature while being self-cleaning, this work examined a dual-functional antimicrobial/thermochromic coating. The goal was addressed by chem. polymerizing the antimicrobial agent, quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) N,N-dimethyl-N-{2-[(2-methylprop-2-enoyl)oxy]ethyl}undecane-1-aminium bromide (dMEMUABr) while using vanadium dioxide (VO2) as the thermochromic agent. The antimicrobial agent dMEMUABr, having an acrylic moiety and a long hydrocarbon tail for enhanced killing, was synthesized and characterized by NMR and FTIR spectroscopies. VO2 nanoparticles were synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by physicochem. anal. including powder XRD, DSC and SEM. Polymer coatings were obtained by polymerizing dMEMUABr with Me methacrylate (MMA) monomer under UV irradiation with the required UV curing time being investigated. Thermochromic performance of dual-functional VO2/poly(MMA-co-dMEMUABr) coating gave an IR modulation ΔTIR of 5.8% and luminous transmittance Tlum of 36.1% at 25°C. The antimicrobial testing of the dual-functional coating indicated that it could kill 90.3% of bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli) within 24 h at a low dMEMUABr concentration (3.8 wt % relative to MMA). The zone of inhibition test proved the contact kill principle of the coating, without releasing toxic antimicrobial agents to the environment.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

SDS of cas: 1452-77-3. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Aqueous-Phase Nitrile Hydration Catalyzed by an In Situ Generated Air-Stable Ruthenium Catalyst. Author is Ounkham, Whalmany L.; Weeden, Jason A.; Frost, Brian J..

RuCl2(PTA)4 (PTA=1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane) is an active, recyclable, air-stable, aqueous-phase nitrile hydration catalyst. The development of an in situ generated aqueous-phase nitrile hydration catalyst (RuCl3·3 H2O + 6 equiv PTA) is reported. The activity of the in situ catalyst is comparable to RuCl2(PTA)4. The effects of [PTA] on the activity of the reaction were investigated: the catalytic activity, in general, increases as the pH goes up, which shows a pos. correlation with [PTA]. The pH effects were further explored for both the in situ and RuCl2(PTA)4 catalyzed reaction in phosphate buffer solutions with particular attention given to pH 6.8 buffer. Increased catalytic activity was observed at pH 6.8 vs. water for both systems with turnover frequency (TOF) up to 135 h-1 observed for RuCl2(PTA)4 and 64 h-1 for the in situ catalyst. Catalyst loading down to 0.001 mol % was examined with turnover numbers as high as 22 000 reported. Similar to the preformed catalyst, RuCl2(PTA)4, the in situ catalyst could be recycled more than five times without significant loss of activity from either water or pH 6.8 buffer.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Name: cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II). Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II), is researched, Molecular C10H10Cl2N2Pt, CAS is 15227-42-6, about Redistribution of ligands in [Rh(CO)A(PPh3)2][Pt(py)Cl3]. Author is Iretskii, A. V.; Danilina, L. F.; Zhidkova, O. B.; Kukushkin, Yu. N..

[Rh(CO)A(PPh3)2][Pt(py)Cl3].DMF (I; A = py, 4-picoline (pic), 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen)) were prepared by the reaction of [Rh(CO)A(PPh3)2]NO3 with K[Pt(py)Cl3] in DMF. For I (A = py, pic) at room temperature in DMF, Me2CO, CHCl3 or C6H6 after 15-30 min., redistribution of ligands occurred with the formation of Rh(CO)(PPh3)2Cl and cis-Pt(py)ACl2. I (A = bpy, phen) are stable in solution

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 693-67-4. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 1-Bromoundecane, is researched, Molecular C11H23Br, CAS is 693-67-4, about Monodisperse micelles composed of poly(ethylene glycol) attached surfactants: platonic nature in a macromolecular aggregate. Author is Lee, Ji Ha; Matsumoto, Hayata; Fujii, Shota; Takahashi, Rintaro; Sakurai, Kazuo.

Among the many studies on micelles, dating back more than 100 years, we first found a series of monodisperse micelles: spherical micelles made from calix[4]arene surfactants exhibited monodispersity in aggregation number (Nagg) with values of 4, 6, 8, 12, and 20. We named these Platonic micelles because these values coincided with the face numbers of the Platonic solids. The preferred Nagg values were explained in relation to the math. Tammes problem: how to obtain the best coverage of a sphere surface with multiple identical circles. In this paper, we synthesized poly(ethylene glycol)-attached surfactants and carried out small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and anal. ultracentrifugation (AUC) to determine the Nagg. We found that these polymeric surfactants also formed monodispersed micelles and Nagg discontinuously increased from 20 to 24, and then 32 with increasing the alkyl carbon numbers from 9 to 11 continuously. The determined Nagg was greater than 20 and the Platonic solid numbers We assumed that the preferred Nagg values could be explained in relation to the Tammes problem as well.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 1-Bromoundecane, is researched, Molecular C11H23Br, CAS is 693-67-4, about The antitumor activity of 4,4′-bipyridinium amphiphiles, the main research direction is alveolar basal carcinoma cell bipyridinium amphiphile antitumor SAR.Recommanded Product: 1-Bromoundecane.

A series of 4,4′-bipyridinium amphiphiles, compounds I [n = 8-16] were synthesized and their anticancer activities were further evaluated. MTT assay showed that the cytotoxicity first increased and then decreased with the growth of carbon chains (8-16 C) at both ends of bipyridyl. Specifically, compounds with saturated carbon chains consisting of 13 carbons at both ends of bipyridyl displayed the best cell inhibitory activity with IC50 values in the low-micromolar range, which were even superior to that of cisplatin, against all the tested human cancer cells and cisplatin-resistant A549 cancer cells in vitro. In addition, compound I [n = 13] could evidently arrest the G2/M phase of the cell cycle in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, this study demonstrates the potent performance of compound I [n = 13] in cell growth inhibition and apoptosis induction via a conceivable approach of membrane damage.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 1452-77-3, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, about Silica supported potassium oxide catalyst for dehydration of 2-picolinamide to form 2-cyanopyridine, the main research direction is picolinamide cyanopyridine silica potassium oxide catalyst dehydration.Quality Control of Picolinamide.

The dehydration of 2-picolinamide to produce 2-cyanopyridine was investigated thoroughly using silica supported potassium oxide as a heterogeneous catalyst. Both large sp. surface area and pore size of SiO2 (B) contributed to the favorable catalytic performance for the synthesis of 2-CP. In addition, the yield of 2-CP showed the linear relationship with the amounts of medium basicity of the catalysts, demonstrating that medium basic sites were the active sites of silica supported potassium oxide catalysts. The catalysts were further characterized by XRD and FT-IR to clarify the active species. The results indicated the Si-O-K group produced by the reaction of K2CO3 with Si-OH was the active species, which was further evidenced by the adjustment of the amount of Si-OH by silylation and hydroxylation procedure.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Activation of the trans geometry in platinum antitumor complexes. Synthesis, characterization, and biological activity of complexes with the planar ligands pyridine, N-methylimidazole, thiazole, and quinoline. Crystal and molecular structure of trans-dichlorobis(thiazole)platinum(II), published in 1992-02-19, which mentions a compound: 15227-42-6, mainly applied to antitumor platinum chloro nitrogen donor complex; crystal structure platinum chloro thiazole complex, SDS of cas: 15227-42-6.

The presence of planar ligands in trans-[PtCl2(py)2] greatly enhances the cytotoxicity of such species, with respect both to their corresponding cis isomer and also to trans-[PtCl2(NH3)2]. The cytotoxicity of trans-[PtCl2(py)2] in murine tumor cell lines is equivalent to the anticancer drug cisplatin, cis-[PtCl2(NH3)2]. The generality of this effect was studied for a range of structures with planar ligands of formula trans-[PtCl2(L)(L’)]. Three distinct series were examined-(1) L = L’ = py, N-methylimidazole (N-MeIm), and thiazole (Tz), (2) L = quinoline (quin), L’ = MeRSO where (R = Me, CH2Ph, Ph), and (3) L = quinoline, L’ = NH3. The synthesis and chem. characterization of all new complexes are described. An x-ray crystal structure determination for trans-[PtCl2(Tz)2] confirmed the geometry with N-bound thiazole. The crystals are monoclinic, space group C2/c, a 8.088(3), b 14.964(4), c 8.847(2) Å, β 99.50(2), Z = 4, R = 0.0545, Rw = 0.0655. Pt has the expected square planar coordination with l(Pt-Cl) = 2.300(5) Å and l(Pt-N) = 2.024(18) and 2.077(17) Å. Bond angles are normal with N(1)-Pt-N(2) = 180.0(1)°, N(1)-Pt-Cl(1) = 90.4(1)°, and N(2)-Pt-Cl(1A) = 89.6(1)°. The intensity data were collected with MoKα radiation with λ = 0.71073 Å. The thiazole rings are not coplanar but slightly tilted to each other at an angle of 14.3°. The dihedral angles between the Pt coordination plane and the thiazole rings are 119.3 and 105.0°. The biol. studies confirm the generality of activation of the trans geometry using planar ligands. Cytotoxicity tests in murine leukemia (L1210) cell lines both sensitive and rendered resistant to cisplatin show that the complexes show equivalent cytostatic activity to that of cisplatin. The activity is an order of magnitude greater than trans-[PtCl2(NH3)2]. The cytotoxicity is further marked by consistent activity in the cisplatin-resistant cell line. Contrary to the well-established but empirical structure-activity relationships, the trans geometry can give platinum complexes with cytotoxicity equivalent to that of the analogous cis isomer. The results point to a further source of platinum antitumor complexes acting by a different mol. mechanism to cisplatin with potential for antitumor activity complementary to that of the clin. used drug.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 693-67-4, is researched, SMILESS is CCCCCCCCCCCBr, Molecular C11H23BrJournal, Article, Macromolecules (Washington, DC, United States) called 4-Carboalkoxylated Polyvalerolactones from Malic Acid: Tough and Degradable Polyesters, Author is Fahnhorst, Grant W.; De Hoe, Guilhem X.; Hillmyer, Marc A.; Hoye, Thomas R., the main research direction is carboalkoxylated polyvalerolactone malate tough degradable polyester.HPLC of Formula: 693-67-4.

Eight 4-carboalkoxyvalerolactones (CRVLs), varying in the composition of their alkyl (R) side chains, were synthesized from malic acid and subjected to ring-opening transesterification polymerization (ROTEP) using di-Ph phosphate [DPP, (PhO)2PO2H] as a catalyst. Each CRVL produced a semicrystalline poly(4-carboalkoxyvalerolactone) (PCRVL), and the nature of the R group impacted the thermal transitions of these polyesters. Bulk polymerizations at 70°C allowed for preparation of high molar mass samples that contained small amounts of branching, as evidenced by 1H NMR spectroscopy, MALDI spectrometry, size-exclusion chromatog., and eliminative degradation Tensile testing of these lightly branched, high molar mass samples revealed that these polyesters are tough (tensile toughness values up to 88 ± 33 MJ•m-3) and have Young’s moduli (E) up to 186 ± 13 MPa. The acid- and base-catalyzed hydrolytic degradation of the PCRVLs was quant. monitored using total organic carbon anal., and effect of the alkyl chain length on PCRVL hydrolysis rate was determined Finally, the Me ester variant of these malic acid-derived thermoplastics is known to be chem. recyclable.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Reference of Picolinamide. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Appraisal of Ruthenium(II) complexes of (4-phenoxyphenylazo) ligands for the synthesis of primary amides by dint of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and aldehydes. Author is Vinoth, Govindasamy; Indira, Sekar; Bharathi, Madheswaran; Sounthararajan, Muniyan; Sakthi, Dharmalingam; Bharathi, Kuppannan Shanmuga.

A new family of O, N donor-functionalized (4-phenoxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol/4-substituted phenol-based ligands (HL1-HL4) has been synthesized. The prepared ligands were successfully utilized for the access of a series of ruthenium(II) carbonyl complexes of the type [Ru(L)Cl(CO)(EPh3)3] (E = phosphine/arsine), (L = 1-(4-phenoxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol (HL1), 2-(4-phenoxyphenylazo)-4-chlorophenol (HL2), 2-(4-phenoxyphenylazo)-4-methylphenol (HL3) and 2-(4-phenoxyphenylazo)-4-methoxyphenol (HL4)). All of the ruthenium(II) carbonyl complexes and ligands have been fully characterized by FT-IR, UV-visible, 1H NMR, 31P NMR, mass spectrometry and CHN anal. The ligands have been analyzed by 13C NMR. The UV-visible spectroscopic study reveals that both the ligands and Ru(II) complexes exhibit excellent charge transfer transitions. This is the basic criteria for the oxidative amidation reaction, which is an influential strategy for the transformation of oxygenated organic compounds to the profitable amides. However, this catalytic process makes more impact on the application of new divalent ruthenium(II) azo compounds as catalyst in a single-pot conversion of aldehydes to amides in the presence of NaHCO3.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem