Month: April 2022

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Spectra and structure of pyridine coordination compounds》. Authors are Herbelin, F.; Herbelin, J. D.; Mathieu, J. P.; Poulet, H..The article about the compound:cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II)cas:15227-42-6,SMILESS:[Cl-][Pt+2]([N]1=CC=CC=C1)([Cl-])[N]2=CC=CC=C2).Recommanded Product: cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II). Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:15227-42-6) is conveyed.

Ir absorption spectra of 15 coordination compounds of pyridine with Pt, Rh, and Ir have been observed, 100-3200 cm.-1; in some cases uv and Raman spectra have also been observed. The effect of coordination on the vibration spectrum of pyridine, the structure of the coordinated units, and the differences in the spectra of cis-trans isomers are discussed.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Kukushkin, Yu. N.; Sedova, G. N.; Belyaev, A. N. published the article 《Thermal migration of amines in platinum(II) complexes》. Keywords: platinum complex amine thermal migration; ammine thermal migration platinum complex; pyridine thermal migration platinum complex; methylamine thermal migration platinum complex; ethylenediamine thermal migration platinum complex; aniline thermal migration platinum complex; quinoline thermal migration platinum complex; picoline thermal migration platinum complex; toluidine thermal migration platinum complex; piperidine thermal migration platinum complex; hydroxyquinoline thermal migration platinum complex.They researched the compound: cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II)( cas:15227-42-6 ).COA of Formula: C10H10Cl2N2Pt. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:15227-42-6) here.

Derivatog. data indicate that the 1st stage of the thermal conversion of (LH)2[PtCl4] (L = NH3, MeNH2, piperidine, pyridine, γ-picoline, PhNH2, p-toluidine, 8-hydroxyquinoline, quinoline) or (enH2)[PtCl4] is the cleavage of HCl and the formation of PtL2Cl2. All the complexes studied fall into 2 groups according to the temperature of the beginning of the process: (1) complexes with a temperature for the start of thermal reaction at 180 – 200° contain amines the basicity constants of which are >10-5 and (2) complexes with decomposition temperatures at 130-50° contain amines the basicity constants of which are <10-8. There are many compounds similar to this compound(15227-42-6)COA of Formula: C10H10Cl2N2Pt. if you want to know more, you can check out my other articles. I hope it will help you，maybe you’ll find some useful information.

Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of trans-[PtCl(R’R”SO)(A)2]NO3 (R’R”SO = Me2SO, MeBzSO, MePhSO; A = NH3, py, pic). Crystal Structure of trans-[PtCl(Me2SO)(py)2]+, published in 2001-04-09, which mentions a compound: 15227-42-6, mainly applied to crystal structure platinum dimethyl sulfoxide pyridine chloro; ammine effect sulfoxide reactivity trans platinum complex; pyridine effect sulfoxide reactivity trans platinum complex; sulfoxide substitution platinum complex kinetics; nucleotide platinum amine complex preparation; platinum sulfoxide complex preparation substitution ammine pyridine effect, Electric Literature of C10H10Cl2N2Pt.

Trans complexes such as trans-[PtCl2(NH3)2] have historically been considered therapeutically inactive. The use of planar ligands such as pyridine greatly enhances the cytotoxicity of the trans geometry. Trans-[PtCl(R’R”SO)(A)2]NO3 (R’R”SO = substituted sulfoxides such as di-Me (Me2SO), Me benzyl (MeBzSO), and Me Ph sulfoxide (MePhSO) and A = NH3, pyridine (py) and 4-methylpyridine or picoline (pic)) were prepared for comparison of the chem. reactivity between ammine and pyridine ligands. The x-ray crystal structure determination for trans-[PtCl(Me2SO)(py)2]NO3 confirmed the geometry with S-bound Me2SO. The crystals are orthorhombic, space group P212121, with a 7.888(2), b 14.740(3), c 15.626(5) Å, and Z = 4. The geometry around the Pt atom is square planar with l(Pt-Cl) = 2.304(4) Å, l(Pt-S) = 2.218(5) Å, and l(Pt-N) = 2.03(1) and 2.02(1) Å. Bond angles are normal with Cl-Pt-S = 177.9(2)°, Cl-Pt-N1 = 88.0(4)°, Cl-Pt-N2 = 89.3(5)°, S-Pt-N1 = 93.8(4)°, S-Pt-N2 = 88.9(4)°, and N1-Pt-N2 = 177.2(6)°. The intensity data were collected with Mo Kα radiation with λ = 0.71069 Å. Refinement was by full-matrix least-squares methods to a final R value of 3.80%. Unlike trans-[PtCl2(NH3)2], trans-[PtCl2(A)2] (A = py or pic) complexes do not react with Me2SO. The solvolytic products of cis-[PtCl2(A)2] (A = py or pic) were characterized. Studies of displacement of the sulfoxide by chloride were performed using HPLC. The sulfoxide was displaced faster for the pyridine complex relative to the ammine complex. Chem. studies comparing the reactivity of trans-[PtCl(R’R”SO)(amine)2]NO3 with a model nucleotide, GMP, showed that the reaction gave two principal products: [Pt(R’R”SO)(amine)2(N7-GMP)], which reacts with a second equivalent of GMP, forming [Pt(amine)2(N7-GMP)2]. The reaction pathways were different, however, for the pyridine complexes in comparison to the NH3 species, with sulfoxide displacement again being significantly faster for the pyridine case.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Reference of 1-Bromoundecane. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 1-Bromoundecane, is researched, Molecular C11H23Br, CAS is 693-67-4, about Synthesis and Docking Study of N-(Cinnamoyl)-N’-(substituted)acryloyl Hydrazide Derivatives Containing Pyridinium Moieties as a Novel Class of Filamentous Temperature-Sensitive Protein Z Inhibitors against the Intractable Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae Infections in Rice. Author is Zhou, Xiang; Feng, Yu-Mei; Qi, Pu-Ying; Shao, Wu-Bin; Wu, Zhi-Bing; Liu, Li-Wei; Wang, Yi; Ma, Hao-Dong; Wang, Pei-Yi; Li, Zhong; Yang, Song.

A series of novel N-(cinnamoyl)-N’-(substituted)acryloyl hydrazide derivatives containing pyridinium moieties I•X- [n = 4-11; R = Ph, 4-FC6H4, 2-thienyl, etc.; X = Br, I] were designed, and the anti-Xoo activity was determined The bioassay results showed that compound I•Br- [n = 10; R = Ph; X = Br] had excellent anti-Xoo activity (EC50 = 0.99 mg L-1) in vitro and distinct curative activity (63.2% at 200 mg L-1) in vivo. Further studies revealed that these designed compounds were XooFtsZ inhibitors, validating by the reduced GTPase activity of recombinant XooFtsZ, the non-filamentous XooFtsZ assembly observed in the TEM images, and the prolonged Xoo cells from the fluorescence patterns. Computational docking studies showed that compound I•Br- [n = 10; R = Ph; X = Br] had strong interactions with ASN34, GLN193, and GLN197 residues located in the α helix regions of XooFtsZ. The present study demonstrated the developed FtsZ inhibitors could serve as agents to control Xoo-induced infections.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Product Details of 15227-42-6. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II), is researched, Molecular C10H10Cl2N2Pt, CAS is 15227-42-6, about Antitumor and antimitogenic properties of cis-dichloro(dipyridine)platinum(II). Author is Gale, Glen R.; Howle, Jerry A.; Walker, Ernest M. Jr..

cis-Dichloro(dipyridine)platinum(II) (I) showed less potent antitumor and antimitogenic activity than previously studied cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl2] (Rosenberg, B.; Van Camp, L., 1970). However in preliminary experiments, I was also less toxic to mice than the inorganic complex. I inhibited the growth of Escherichia coli. I increased the survival time of mice bearing Ehrlich ascites tumor; in vitro, I also inhibited protein and nucleic acid synthesis by tumors. I inhibited DNA synthesis in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated cultures of human lymphocytes.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Reference of Picolinamide. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Improving Compliance and Decreasing Drug Accumulation of Diethylstilbestrol through Cocrystallization. Author is Li, Zhen; Li, Meiqi; Peng, Bo; Zhu, Bingqing; Wang, Jian-rong; Mei, Xuefeng.

Diethylstilbestrol (DES), a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen, has been prescribed for advanced breast cancer and prostate cancer. However, its poor compliance, reactive metabolite toxicity and hydrophobicity-induced drug accumulation has limited its applications. In this study, we aimed to modulate its dissolution rate and reduce reactive metabolites and drug accumulation through cocrystn. Cocrystals of DES with isonicotinamide (INA), picolinamide (PIN), nicotinamide (NIA), urea (UREA), sarcosine (SAR), and flavone (FLA) were obtained. Different crystallization strategies result in cocrystal polymorphs for DES with INA and FLA. Intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR) characterizations in pH 2.0 buffer solution were conducted. Two assumptions (enhancing Cmax or prolonging Tmax) with the aim of improving compliance were put forward. On the basis of the IDR results (DES-NIA with a 1.5-fold increase in IDR and DES-2FLA-B with a 5.5-fold decrease in IDR) and the pharmacol. activities of coformers (NIA and FLA with CYPs inhibition and UGTs stimulation effects), the pharmacokinetic behaviors of these two cocrystals were further researched. The 2-fold prolongation of Tmax in the PK profile DES-2FLA-B facilitated an improvement in compliance. In addition, the higher clearance rates and the potential to reduce oxidative metabolites in DES-2FLA-B help to decrease the drug accumulation and reduce the adverse effects of DES.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 1-Bromoundecane( cas:693-67-4 ) is researched.Recommanded Product: 1-Bromoundecane.Congdon, Molly; Fritzemeier, Russell G.; Kharel, Yugesh; Brown, Anne M.; Serbulea, Vlad; Bevan, David R.; Lynch, Kevin R.; Santos, Webster L. published the article 《Probing the substitution pattern of indole-based scaffold reveals potent and selective sphingosine kinase 2 inhibitors》 about this compound( cas:693-67-4 ) in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Keywords: alkylindolyl oxadiazolylpyrrolidine preparation sphingosine kinase inhibition SAR mol docking; Molecular docking; SAR; SphK2; Sphingosine; Sphingosine 1-phosphate; Sphingosine kinase. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:693-67-4).

Elevated levels of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and increased expression of sphingosine kinase isoforms (SphK1 and SphK2) have been implicated in a variety of disease states including cancer, inflammation, and autoimmunity. Selective inhibition of either SphK1 or SphK2 has been demonstrated to be effective in modulating S1P levels in animal models. Previously, authors reported a SphK2 naphthalene-based selective inhibitor, (R)-2-(3-(7-(pentyloxy)naphthalen-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboximidamide hydrochloride, which displays approx. 7-fold selectivity for hSphK2 over hSphK1 and has a SphK2 Ki value of 1.0μM. To improve SphK2 potency and selectivity, author’s designed, synthesized, and evaluated a series of indole-based compounds derived from (R)-2-(3-(7-(pentyloxy)naphthalen-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboximidamide hydrochloride. After investigating substitution patterns around the indole ring, author’s discovered that 1,5-disubstitution promoted optimal binding in the SphK2 substrate binding site and subsequent inhibition of enzymic activity. Author’s studies led to the identification of I (SphK2 Ki = 90 nM, >110 fold selective for SphK2 over SphK1). Mol. modeling studies revealed key nonpolar interactions with Val308, Phe548, His556, and Cys533 and hydrogen bonds with both Asp211 and Asp308 as responsible for the high SphK2 inhibition and selectivity.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 1452-77-3, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, about CO2 Conversion with Alcohols and Amines into Carbonates, Ureas, and Carbamates over CeO2 Catalyst in the Presence and Absence of 2-Cyanopyridine, the main research direction is carbonate urea carbamate catalyst cyanopyridine cerium oxide; Carbamate; Carbon dioxide; Cerium oxide; Organic carbonate; Urea.HPLC of Formula: 1452-77-3.

Recent progress on the CeO2 catalyzed synthesis of organic carbonates, urea, and carbamates from CO2+alcs., CO2+amines, and CO2+alcs.+amines, resp., is reviewed. The reactions of CO2 with alcs. and amines are reversible ones and the degree of the equilibrium limitation of the synthesis reactions is strongly dependent on the properties of alcs. and amines as the substrates. When the equilibrium limitation of the reaction is serious, the equilibrium conversion of the substrate and the yield of the target product is very low, therefore, the shift of the equilibrium reaction to the product side by the removal of H2O is essential in order to get the target product in high yield. One of the effective method of the H2O removal from the related reaction systems is the combination with the hydration of 2-cyanopyridine to 2-picolinamide, which is also catalyzed by CeO2.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II), is researched, Molecular C10H10Cl2N2Pt, CAS is 15227-42-6, about Platinum compounds with anti-tumor activity, the main research direction is platinum compound tumor structure; platinum compound antitumor structure.Application of 15227-42-6.

Ten Pt coordination complexes with different ligands, comprising both Pt(II) and Pt(IV) complexes of which the cis-compounds all possessed at least some antitumor activity and the trans-compounds were inactive, were tested as to their effect on cell survival and the induction and repair of DNA damage in cultured Chinese hamster cells (CHO). The Pt-compounds were divided in 3 groups on the basis of their cytotoxicity. The compounds with high cytotoxicity were also active antitumor drugs, but a clear correlation between cytotoxicity and antitumor activity was not observed All compounds inhibited semi-conservative DNA synthesis and induced DNA repair replication. No induction of DNA single strand breaks and DNA cross-links was detected. However, the occurrence of alkali labile sites in the DNA of treated CHO cells demonstrated the induction of unidentified DNA bases damages. The cis-compounds were more mutagenic than the trans-compounds

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Related Products of 1452-77-3. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about CO2 Conversion with Alcohols and Amines into Carbonates, Ureas, and Carbamates over CeO2 Catalyst in the Presence and Absence of 2-Cyanopyridine. Author is Tomishige, Keiichi; Tamura, Masazumi; Nakagawa, Yoshinao.

Recent progress on the CeO2 catalyzed synthesis of organic carbonates, urea, and carbamates from CO2+alcs., CO2+amines, and CO2+alcs.+amines, resp., is reviewed. The reactions of CO2 with alcs. and amines are reversible ones and the degree of the equilibrium limitation of the synthesis reactions is strongly dependent on the properties of alcs. and amines as the substrates. When the equilibrium limitation of the reaction is serious, the equilibrium conversion of the substrate and the yield of the target product is very low, therefore, the shift of the equilibrium reaction to the product side by the removal of H2O is essential in order to get the target product in high yield. One of the effective method of the H2O removal from the related reaction systems is the combination with the hydration of 2-cyanopyridine to 2-picolinamide, which is also catalyzed by CeO2.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem