Month: April 2022

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Targeted Delivery of mRNA with One-Component Ionizable Amphiphilic Janus Dendrimers, published in 2021-11-03, which mentions a compound: 693-67-4, Name is 1-Bromoundecane, Molecular C11H23Br, Reference of 1-Bromoundecane.

Targeted and efficient delivery of nucleic acids with viral and synthetic vectors is the key step of genetic nanomedicine. The four-component lipid nanoparticle synthetic delivery systems consisting of ionizable lipids, phospholipids, cholesterol, and a PEG-conjugated lipid, assembled by microfluidic or T-tube technol., have been extraordinarily successful for delivery of mRNA to provide Covid-19 vaccines. Recently, we reported a one-component multifunctional sequence-defined ionizable amphiphilic Janus dendrimer (IAJD) synthetic delivery system for mRNA relying on amphiphilic Janus dendrimers and glycodendrimers developed in our laboratory Amphiphilic Janus dendrimers consist of functional hydrophilic dendrons conjugated to hydrophobic dendrons. Co-assembly of IAJDs with mRNA into dendrimersome nanoparticles (DNPs) occurs by simple injection in acetate buffer, rather than by microfluidic devices, and provides a very efficient system for delivery of mRNA to lung. Here we report the replacement of most of the hydrophilic fragment of the dendron from IAJDs, maintaining only its ionizable amine, while changing its interconnecting group to the hydrophobic dendron from amide to ester. The resulting IAJDs demonstrated that protonated ionizable amines play dual roles of hydrophilic fragment and binding ligand for mRNA, changing delivery from lung to spleen and/or liver. Replacing the interconnecting ester with the amide switched the delivery back to lung. Delivery predominantly to liver is favored by pairs of odd and even alkyl groups in the hydrophobic dendron. This simple structural change transformed the targeted delivery of mRNA mediated with IAJDs, from lung to liver and spleen, and expands the utility of DNPs from therapeutics to vaccines.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 3-(2,5-Dichloropyrimidin-4-yl)-1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indole, is researched, Molecular C18H11Cl2N3O2S, CAS is 882562-40-5, about Synthesis and SAR of aminopyrimidines as novel c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitors, the main research direction is aminopyrimidine derivative preparation antiinflammatory JNK inhibitor.HPLC of Formula: 882562-40-5.

The development of a series of aminopyrimidines, e.g., I, as inhibitors of c-Jun N-terminal kinases is described. The synthesis, in vitro inhibitory values for JNK1, JNK2 and CDK2, and the in vitro inhibitory value for a c-Jun cellular assay were discussed.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 1452-77-3, is researched, SMILESS is O=C(N)C1=NC=CC=C1, Molecular C6H6N2OJournal, General Review, Article, Review, Dalton Transactions called Dipicolinamide and isophthalamide based fluorescent chemosensors: Recognition and detection of assorted analytes, Author is Kumar, Pramod; Kumar, Vijay; Gupta, Rajeev, the main research direction is dipicolinamide isophthalamide based fluorescent chemosensor review.Application of 1452-77-3.

A review. This perspective focuses on a variety of fluorescent receptors based on dipicolinamide and isophthalamide groups and their significant roles in the mol. recognition, sensing and detection of assorted analytes ranging from metal ions, anions, neutral mols., drugs and explosives. Both the “”turn-on”” and “”turn-off”” nature of sensing highlights noteworthy applications in many fields encompassing biol., medicinal, environmental and anal. disciplines.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Related Products of 693-67-4. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 1-Bromoundecane, is researched, Molecular C11H23Br, CAS is 693-67-4, about Single-step synthesis and in vitro anti-mycobacterial activity of novel nitrofurantoin analogues. Author is Zuma, Nonkululeko H.; Smit, Frans J.; Seldon, Ronnett; Aucamp, Janine; Jordaan, Audrey; Warner, Digby F.; N’Da, David D..

To improve TB efficacy of nitrofurantoin (NFT), a series of NFT analogs I [R = Me, Et, Bn, etc.] was synthesized and evaluated in vitro for anti-mycobacterial activity against the laboratory strain, Mtb H37Rv and for potential cytotoxicity using human embryonic kidney (HEK-293) and Chinese hamster ovarian (CHO) cells. The NFT analogs showed good safety profiles, enhanced anti-mycobacterial potency, improved lipophilicity, as well as reduced protein binding affinity. Analog I [R = n-Bu] which contains an eight carbon aliphatic chain was the most active, equipotent to isoniazid (INH), a major front-line agent, with MIC90 = 0.5μM, 30-fold more potency than the parent drug, nitrofurantoin (MIC90 = 15μM), and 100-fold more selective towards mycobacteria. Therefore, compound I [R = n-Bu] was identified as a validated hit for further investigation in the urgent search for new, safe and affordable TB drugs.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Lee, Cheng-Ting; Tsai, Chang-Che; Wu, Pei-Jhen; Yu, Bor-Yih; Lin, Shiang-Tai published the article 《Screening of CO2 utilization routes from process simulation: Design, optimization, environmental and techno-economic analysis》. Keywords: carbon dioxide utilization simulation optimization techno economic analysis.They researched the compound: Picolinamide( cas:1452-77-3 ).Application of 1452-77-3. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:1452-77-3) here.

This work aims at evaluating potential direct CO2 conversion processes through systematic screening and process simulation. Fifteen direct routes converting CO2 to carbonates or carbamates, with in situ chem. dehydration using 2-cyanopyridine (2-CP) are focused. The work covers an extensive examination (and supplement) on the phys. properties, selection of promising routes, process simulation, optimization, environmental, and techno-economic evaluation. Firstly, three promising routes were selected, producing di-Me carbonate (DMC), di-Pr carbonate (DPC), and Iso-Pr N-phenylcarbamate (IPPhCM), based on three criteria: azeotropic search, product selectivity and reacting conditions. Next, the corresponding processes were simulated, optimized, heat-integrated, and systematically compared with the previously-proposed di-Et carbonate (DEC) process through environmental and economic anal. From environmental anal., the CO2 emission rate (CO2-e, in kg/kg-product) was 0.067, 0.088, -0.040 and -0.154 for producing DMC, DPC, IPPhCM and DEC, resp. By reducing the excess ratio used for reaction (i.e. 2-CP/alc. or amine/alc.), the CO2-e improved to -0.122, -0.086, and -0.117 for producing DMC, DPC and IPPhCM, resp. Finally, the min. required selling prices (MRSP) at 15% internal rate of return (IRR) were determined, with the unit price of 2-CP, 2-picolinamide (2-PA), and the reactor residence time regarded as uncertainties. The MRSPs for DMC, DPC, IPPhCM and DEC are found in the range of 1.50-4.96, 2.29-4.24, 2.07-4.06 and 1.12-2.81 (all in USD/kg), resp. Future studies exploring the com. availability and the regeneration of 2-CP, and the feasibility of reducing the excess ratio and the reaction residence time are considered helpful.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Albayer, Mohammad; Withanage, Nilan; Dutton, Jason published an article about the compound: cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II)( cas:15227-42-6,SMILESS:[Cl-][Pt+2]([N]1=CC=CC=C1)([Cl-])[N]2=CC=CC=C2 ).Related Products of 15227-42-6. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:15227-42-6) through the article.

The reaction between trans-[AuF2(pyridine)2]+ and [PhI(pyridine)2]2+ results in the formation of PhIF2 and [Au(pyridine)4]3+. Investigation of the reaction pathway using model Pd and Pt analogs of the gold complex indicate the most likely mechanism is attack by the Au-F onto the I(III), rather than a redox process. This demonstrates that the Au(III)-F fragment can behave in a nucleophilic manner even in a relatively electron poor cationic complex.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Al Takhin, Ghassan; Skinner, Henry A.; Zaki, Ahmed A. published the article 《Microcalorimetric studies of the thermal decomposition of ammonia-halide and amine-halide complexes of platinum(II), [Pt(NH2R)2X2]》. Keywords: heat formation platinum amine halide; thermal decomposition platinum amine halide; thermodn platinum amine halide.They researched the compound: cis-Dichlorobis(pyridine)platinum(II)( cas:15227-42-6 ).Computed Properties of C10H10Cl2N2Pt. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:15227-42-6) here.

The standard heats of formation of the crystalline compounds [PtL2X2] [L = NH2R (R = H, Me, CHMe2, Bu, Et, Pr, CH2CHMe2), en, pyridine; X = Cl, Br, I] were derived from the enthalpies of thermal decomposition of their cis isomers at elevated temperatures The enthalpy of sublimation (ΔHsub) of [PtL2Cl2] (L = pyridine) is estimated as 170 kJ/mol, which gives an average pyridine-Pt bond-dissociation enthalpy of 122 kJ/mol in the gas phase. For other amine ligands, the bond-dissociation enthalpy is less than for the pyridine complex, falling to a min. of 97 kJ/mol for NH3. These imply sublimation heats of 270-300 kJ/mol in the Cl complexes.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Rieth, Thorsten; Tober, Natalie; Limbach, Daniel; Haspel, Tobias; Sperner, Marcel; Schupp, Niklas; Wicker, Philipp; Glang, Stefan; Lehmann, Matthias; Detert, Heiner researched the compound: 1-Bromoundecane( cas:693-67-4 ).Product Details of 693-67-4.They published the article 《Impact of substitution pattern and chain length on the thermotropic properties of alkoxy-substituted triphenyl-tristriazolotriazines》 about this compound( cas:693-67-4 ) in Molecules. Keywords: cyanuric chloride alkoxyaryltetrazole preparation cyclocondensation; trisalkoxyaryl tristriazolotriazine preparation thermal isomerization; X-ray diffraction; differential scanning calorimetry; discotic liquid crystals; heterocycles; polarizing optical microscopy; star-shaped compounds; structure–property relation; swallow-tail. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:693-67-4).

Tristriazolotriazines with a threefold alkoxyphenyl substitution were prepared and studied by DSC, polarized optical microscopy (POM) and X-ray scattering. Six pentyloxy chains are sufficient to induce liquid-crystalline behavior in these star-shaped compounds Thermotropic properties of tristriazolotriazines with varying substitution patterns and a periphery of linear chains of different lengths, branching in the chain and swallow-tails, are compared. Generally, these disks display broad and stable thermotropic mesophases, with the tangential tristriazolotriazines being superior to the radial isomer. The structure-property relationships of the number of alkyl chains, their position, length and structure were studied.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 693-67-4. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 1-Bromoundecane, is researched, Molecular C11H23Br, CAS is 693-67-4, about Coumarin substituted symmetric diaminopyridine molecules: Synthesis, mesomorphic characterizations and DFT studies. Author is Mohammad, AbdulKarim-Talaq; Al-Mohammed, Mohammad Hameed; Srinivasa, H. T.; Ameen, Wissam Ahmed.

Synthesis and characterization of 2,6-diaminopyridine bearing sym. substituted coumarins I [R = n-pentyl, n-octyl, n-nonanyl, etc.] from a lateral side of the mols. was reported. All the mols. I were characterized by standard spectroscopic methods such as IR spectroscopy and NMR spectroscopy techniques. Mesomorphic properties were evaluated by the differential scanning calorimetry and the polarized optical microscope. The measurements showed that the lower members did not favor liquid crystal formation, while higher members were exhibiting liquid crystalline, namely nematic mesophase. The DFT computations manifest the nature of liquid crystal geometrical aspects.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 15227-42-6, is researched, Molecular C10H10Cl2N2Pt, about Antitumor activity of Group VIII transition metal complexes. I. Platinum(II) complexes, the main research direction is neoplasm inhibitor platinum complex; palladium complex antitumor activity.Category: tetrahydroisoquinoline.

A wide variety of Pt(II) complexes were studied for antitumor activity against Sarcoma 180 in female mice. In general only neutral complexes exhibited activity, whereas charged species were inactive and relatively nontoxic. A series of complexes of the type cis-[PtA2X2] (where A2 is either 2 monodentate or 1 bidentate amine ligand and X2 is either 2 monodentate or 1 bidentate anionic ligand) were studied with A and B being systematically varied. At least 10 potentially active antitumor drugs were identified, including cis-dichlorbis(methylamine)platinum(2+) [15273-32-2], diamminepropanedioatoplatinum(2+) [38780-43-7], and (1,2-ethanediammine-N,N’)(2-methylpropanedioato)platinum(2+) [41575-97-7]. The trans isomers were inactive in comparison with active cis complexes, so the presence of cis-reactive ligands seems to be a necessary parameter for antitumor activity. Complexes with highly reactive ligands such as cis-[Pt(NH3)2 (H2O)2](NO3)2 were highly toxic. Pd(II) complexes analogous to the active Pt(II) compounds were themselves inactive.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem