Reference of 99365-69-2, Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.99365-69-2, Name is 7-Nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline hydrochloride, molecular formula is C9H11ClN2O2. In a article£¬once mentioned of 99365-69-2
Examination of the role of the acidic hydrogen in imparting selectivity of 7-(aminosulfonyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (SK and F 29661) toward inhibition of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase vs the alpha2-adrenoceptor
7-(Aminosulfonyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (SK and F 29661, 1) is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT, EC 2.1.1.28). In contrast to other inhibitors of PNMT, it is also highly selective toward PNMT in comparison with its affinity toward the alpha2- adrenoceptor (PNMT K(i) = 0.55 muM, alpha2 K(i) = 100 muM, selectivity [alpha2 K(i)/PNMT K(i)] = 180). A diverse set of compounds was synthesized and evaluated to probe the role of the acidic hydrogen of the aminosulfonyl group of 1 in imparting this selectivity. Compounds were designed to investigate the effect on selectivity of the acidity of the NH group [the 7-N-methyl (compound 5) and 7-N-(p-chlorophenyl) (compound 4) derivatives of 1], the relative spatial position of the acidic hydrogen [7-(N- (methylsulfonyl)amino)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (6) and 7-((N- (methylsulfonyl)amino)methyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (8)], or the effect of the substitution of an acidic phenolic group for the aminosulfonyl moiety [1-(aminomethyl)-6-hydroxynaphthalene (28) and 8-hydroxy-1,2,3,4- tetrahydrobenz[h]isoquinoline (9)]. All of the compounds studied displayed lower affinity for PNMT than 1, and nine of the eleven compounds studied showed increased, rather than the desired decreased, affinity for the alpha2- adrenoceptor. Specifically, compound 4, in which the aminosulfonyl NH group is more acidic than that in 1, showed greatly reduced selectivity on account of increased alpha2-adrenoceptor affinity as compared to 1 (PNMT K(i) =- 2.6 muM, alpha2 K(i) = 6.3 muM, selectivity = 2.4). Compound 8, in which the acidic NH group is in the same region of space as that in 1, although the aminosulfonyl group is reversed with respect to the aromatic ring, showed poor PNMT affinity and modest alpha2-adrenoceptor affinity (PNMT K(i) = 330 muM, alpha2 K(i) = 18 muM, selectivity = 0.055). Compound 9, in which a phenolic group is in the same region of space as the acidic NH of 1, exhibited the best alpha2-adrenoceptor affinity of any of the compounds studied (PNMT K(i) = 0.98 muM, alpha2 K(i) = 0.078 muM, selectivity = 0.080). Results from this study suggest that the selectivity of 1 is not solely due to the presence of an acidic hydrogen on the 7-aminosulfonyl group of 1 but is likely also dependent on some other property (e.g. electron-withdrawing character) of the aminosulfonyl group.
A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 99365-69-2
Reference£º
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem