Synthetic Route of 166591-85-1, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.166591-85-1, Name is 2-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid, molecular formula is C15H19NO4. In a Article，once mentioned of 166591-85-1
Heterocyclic nonionic X-ray contrast agents V: A facile conversion of 2-tetrahydrofuroamides into alpha-hydroxy-delta-valerolactams and a general synthesis of lactams conjugated to 2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamides
The synthesis of 2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamides substituted by a lactam moiety is described. A tandem ring opening-ring closure methodology consisting of a regiospecific ether cleavage of the tetrahydrofuroanilide 14b, followed by lactamization to alpha-oxygenated anilides 15b or 16b, gave alpha-O-functionalized-delta-valerolactams 12b or 13b, respectively. This approach is also compatible with the presence of ester and carbonyl chloride functions on the triiodophenyl moiety. A general synthesis of lactams 34-39 was also achieved. Further chemical modifications led to water soluble unsubstituted-lactams (34d, 35d, 37d) and alpha-hydroxyl-lactams [42(d,e), 13(d,e) and 43d] that are of interest as X-ray contrast agents.
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Reference：
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem