Research speed reading in 2021. An article , which mentions 42923-79-5, molecular formula is C9H10N2O2. The compound – 7-Nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline played an important role in people’s production and life., 42923-79-5
2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-2-benzazepine (THBA; 1) is nearly 100-fold more selective an inhibitor of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT, EC 2.1.1.28) versus the alpha2-adrenoceptor than is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ; 2) (1: PNMT Ki = 3.3 muM, alpha2-adrenoceptor Ki = 11 muM, selectivity [alpha2 Ki/PNMT Ki] = 3.3; 2: PNMT Ki = 9.7 muM, alpha2 Ki = 0.35 muM, selectivity = 0.036;). Since the PNMT inhibitory activity and selectivity of THIQ were enhanced by the introduction of a hydrophilic electron-withdrawing 7-substituent and a 3-alkyl-substituent, a similar study was conducted on THBA. 8-Nitro-THBA (3) was found to be as potent an inhibitor of PNMT as its THIQ analogue (21) and to be more selective due to its reduced alpha2-adrenoceptor affinity (3: PNMT Ki = 0.39 muM, alpha2 Ki = 66 muM, selectivity = 170; 21: PNMT Ki = 0.41 muM, alpha2 Ki = 4.3 muM, selectivity = 10). Introduction of a 3-alkyl substituent on the THBA nucleus decreased both the alpha2-adrenoceptor affinity and the PNMT inhibitory activity, suggesting an area of steric bulk intolerance at both sites. 4-Hydroxy-THBA (15), which can be considered a conformationally-restricted analogue of 3-hydroxymethyl-THIQ (30), exhibited poorer PNMT inhibitory activity and less selectivity than 30 (15: PNMT Ki = 58 muM, alpha2 Ki = 100 muM, selectivity = 1.7; 30: PNMT Ki = 1.1 muM, alpha2 Ki = 6.6 muM, selectivity = 6.0). While the addition of an 8-nitro group to 15 increased the selectivity of 16 as compared to its THIQ analogue (31), it was not as potent at PNMT nor as selective as 8-nitro-THBA (3) (16, PNMT Ki = 5.3 muM, alpha2 Ki = 680 muM, selectivity = 130; 31: PNMT Ki = 0.29 muM, alpha2 Ki = 19 muM, selectivity = 66). Compound 3 is the most selective (PNMT/alpha2) and one of the more potent at PNMT compounds yet reported in the benzazepine series, and should have sufficient lipophilicity to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (CLogP = 1.8).
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Reference：
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem