Category: 1452-77-3

Ghandhi, Laura H. D.; Bidula, Stefan; Pask, Christopher M.; Lord, Rianne M.; McGowan, Patrick C. published the article 《Bis(N-picolinamido)cobalt(II) Complexes Display Antifungal Activity toward Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus》. Keywords: Candida Aspergillus bis N picolinamido cobalt II antifungal; Aspergillus fumigatus; Bioinorganic Chemistry; Candida albicans; Cobalt Complexes; Picolinamide ligands.They researched the compound: Picolinamide( cas:1452-77-3 ).Formula: C6H6N2O. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:1452-77-3) here.

This report highlights the synthesis and characterization of ten new bis(N-picolinamido)cobalt(II) complexes of the type [(L)2CoX2]0/2+, whereby L=N-picolinamide ligand and X=diisothiocyanato (-NCS), dichlorido (-Cl) or diaqua (-OH2) ligands. Single crystal X-ray (SC-XRD) anal. for nine of the structures are reported and confirm the picolinamide ligand is bound to the Co(II) center through a neutral N,O binding mode. With the addition of powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), we have confirmed the cis and trans ligand arrangements of each complex. All complexes were screened against several fungal species and show increased antifungal activity. Notably, these complexes had significant activity against strains of Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus, with several compounds exhibiting growth inhibition of >80 %, and onecompound inhibiting Aspergillus fumigatus hyphal growth by >90 %. Conversely, no antifungal activity was exhibited toward Cryptococcus neoformans and no cytotoxicity towards mammalian cell lines.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Synthesis and evaluation of 4-(2-fluoro-4-[11C]methoxyphenyl)-5-((2-methylpyridin-4-yl)methoxy)picolinamide for PET imaging of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 in the rat brain, published in 2019-02-01, which mentions a compound: 1452-77-3, Name is Picolinamide, Molecular C6H6N2O, Quality Control of Picolinamide.

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGluR2) has been suggested as a therapeutic target for treating schizophrenia-like symptoms arising from increased glutamate transmission in the human forebrain. However, no reliable positron emission tomog. (PET) radiotracer allowing for in vivo visualization of mGluR2 in the human brain is currently available. In this study, we synthesized 4-(2-fluoro-4-[11C]methoxyphenyl)-5-((2-methylpyridin-4-yl)methoxy)picolinamide ([11C]1) and evaluated its potential as a PET tracer for imaging mGluR2 in the rodent brain. Compound 1, a neg. allosteric modulator (NAM) of mGluR2, showed high in vitro binding affinity (IC50: 26 nM) for mGluR2 overexpressed in human cells. [11C]1 was synthesized by O-[11C]methylation of the phenol precursor 2 with [11C]methyl iodide. After the reaction, HPLC purification and formulation, [11C]1 of 7.4 ± 2.8 GBq (n = 8) was obtained from [11C]carbon dioxide of 22.5 ± 4.8 GBq (n = 8) with >99% radiochem. purity and 70 ± 32 GBq/μmol (n = 8) molar activity at the end of synthesis. In vitro autoradiog. for rat brains showed that [11C]1 binding was heterogeneously distributed in the cerebral cortex, striatum, hippocampus, and cerebellum. This pattern is consistent with the regional distribution pattern of mGluR2 in the rodent brain. The radioactivity was significantly reduced by self- or MNI-137 (a mGluR2 NAM) blocking. Small-animal PET studies indicated a low in vivo specific binding of [11C]1 in the rat brain. The brain uptake was increased in a P-glycoprotein and breast cancer resistant protein double knockout mouse, when compared to a wild-type mouse. While [11C]1 presented limited potential as an in vivo PET tracer for mGluR2, we suggested that it can be used as a lead compound for developing new radiotracers with improved in vivo brain properties.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
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Category: tetrahydroisoquinoline. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Crystal structures of three N-(pyridine-2-carbonyl)pyridine-2-carboxamides as potential ligands for supramolecular chemistry. Author is Xu, Xiaowen; Hoogenboom, Richard; Van Hecke, Kristof.

The synthesis and single-crystal X-ray structures of three N-(pyridine-2-carbonyl)pyridine-2-carboxamide imides, with or without F atoms on the 3-position of the pyridine rings are reported, namely, N-(pyridine-2-carbonyl)pyridine-2-carboxamide, C12H9N3O2 (1), N-(3-fluoropyridine-2-carbonyl)pyridine-2-carboxamide, C12H8FN3O2 (2), and 3-fluoro-N-(3-fluoropyridine-2-carbonyl)pyridine-2-carboxamide, C12H7F2N3O2 (3). The above-mentioned compounds were synthesized by a mild, general procedure with an excellent yield, providing straightforward access to sym. and/or asym. heterocyclic ureas. The crystal structures of 1 and 2 are isomorphous, showing similar packing arrangements, i.e. double layers of parallel (face-to-face) mols. alternating with analogous, but perpendicularly oriented, double layers. In contrast, the crystal structure of 3, containing a fluoro- group at the 3-position of both pyridine rings, shows mol. arrangements in a longitudinal, tubular manner along the c axis, with the aromatic pyridine and carbonyl/fluorine moieties facing towards each other.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
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Formula: C6H6N2O. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Discovery of a Potent Picolinamide Antibacterial Active against Clostridioides difficile. Author is Speri, Enrico; Janardhanan, Jeshina; Masitas, Cesar; Schroeder, Valerie A.; Lastochkin, Elena; Wolter, William R.; Fisher, Jed F.; Mobashery, Shahriar; Chang, Mayland.

A major challenge for chemotherapy of bacterial infections is perturbation of the intestinal microbiota. Clostridioides difficile is a Gram-pos. bacterium of the gut that can thrive under this circumstance. Its production of dormant and antibiotic-impervious spores results in chronic disruption of normal gut flora and debilitating diarrhea and intestinal infection. C. difficile is responsible for 12,800 deaths per yr in the United States. Here, we report the discovery of 2-(4-(3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)picolinamido)benzo[d]oxazole-5-carboxylate as an antibacterial with potent and selective activity against C. difficile. Its MIC50 and MIC90 (the concentration required to inhibit the growth of 50% and 90% of all the tested strains, resp.) values, documented across 101 strains of C. difficile, are 0.12 and 0.25μg/mL, resp. The compound targets cell wall biosynthesis, as assessed by macromol. biosynthesis assays and by SEM. Animals infected with a LD of C. difficile and treated with compound 1 had a similar survival compared to treatment with vancomycin, which is the frontline antibiotic used for C. difficile infection.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Bis(N-picolinamido)cobalt(II) Complexes Display Antifungal Activity toward Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus, published in 2021-10-15, which mentions a compound: 1452-77-3, mainly applied to Candida Aspergillus bis N picolinamido cobalt II antifungal; Aspergillus fumigatus; Bioinorganic Chemistry; Candida albicans; Cobalt Complexes; Picolinamide ligands, Recommanded Product: 1452-77-3.

This report highlights the synthesis and characterization of ten new bis(N-picolinamido)cobalt(II) complexes of the type [(L)2CoX2]0/2+, whereby L=N-picolinamide ligand and X=diisothiocyanato (-NCS), dichlorido (-Cl) or diaqua (-OH2) ligands. Single crystal X-ray (SC-XRD) anal. for nine of the structures are reported and confirm the picolinamide ligand is bound to the Co(II) center through a neutral N,O binding mode. With the addition of powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), we have confirmed the cis and trans ligand arrangements of each complex. All complexes were screened against several fungal species and show increased antifungal activity. Notably, these complexes had significant activity against strains of Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus, with several compounds exhibiting growth inhibition of >80 %, and onecompound inhibiting Aspergillus fumigatus hyphal growth by >90 %. Conversely, no antifungal activity was exhibited toward Cryptococcus neoformans and no cytotoxicity towards mammalian cell lines.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 1452-77-3, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, about Magnetically enhanced polymersupported ceria nanocatalysts for the hydration of nitriles, the main research direction is ceria nanocatalyst hydration crystallization magnetic field.Recommanded Product: Picolinamide.

The heterogeneous catalysis of the hydration of nitriles to amides is a process of great industrial relevance in which cerium(IV) oxide (also referred to as ceria) has shown an outstanding catalytic performance. The use of non-supported ceria nanoparticles is related to difficulties in the purification of the product and the recovery and recyclability of the catalyst. Therefore, in this work, ceria nanoparticles are supported on a polymer matrix either by synthesizing polymer particles by so-called Pickering miniemulsions while using ceria nanoparticles as emulsion stabilizers or, as a comparison, by in-situ crystallization on preformed polymer particles. The former strategy presents significant advantages over the latter in terms of time and consumption of resources, and it facilitates an easier scale-up of the process. In both strategies, the incorporation of a magnetoresponsive core within the polymer matrix allows the recovery and the recycling of the catalyst by simple application of a magnetic field and offers an enhancement of the catalytic efficiency.

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Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Chinese Chemical Letters called Silica supported potassium oxide catalyst for dehydration of 2-picolinamide to form 2-cyanopyridine, Author is Li, Yamei; Zhao, Yujun; Wang, Shengping; Ma, Xinbin, which mentions a compound: 1452-77-3, SMILESS is O=C(N)C1=NC=CC=C1, Molecular C6H6N2O, Name: Picolinamide.

The dehydration of 2-picolinamide to produce 2-cyanopyridine was investigated thoroughly using silica supported potassium oxide as a heterogeneous catalyst. Both large sp. surface area and pore size of SiO2 (B) contributed to the favorable catalytic performance for the synthesis of 2-CP. In addition, the yield of 2-CP showed the linear relationship with the amounts of medium basicity of the catalysts, demonstrating that medium basic sites were the active sites of silica supported potassium oxide catalysts. The catalysts were further characterized by XRD and FT-IR to clarify the active species. The results indicated the Si-O-K group produced by the reaction of K2CO3 with Si-OH was the active species, which was further evidenced by the adjustment of the amount of Si-OH by silylation and hydroxylation procedure.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
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Quality Control of Picolinamide. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Picolinamide-Based Iridium Catalysts for Aqueous Formic Acid Dehydrogenation: Increase in Electron Density of Amide N through Substituents. Author is Guo, Jian; Yin, Chengkai; Li, Maoliang; Zhong, Dulin; Zhang, Yuguan; Li, Xiaobin; Wang, Yilin; Yao, Hong; Qi, Tiangui.

Formic acid (FA) is considered to be a potential hydrogen storage material. Homogeneous catalysts are desired, which decompose aqueous FA into H2 and CO2 without addition of organic additives as they can contaminate the generated gas mixture We report a new series of Cp*Ir (Cp*=pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) catalysts featuring picolinamide-based ligands for efficient H2 generation from FA solution Among them in-situ generated catalyst from [Cp*Ir(H2O)3]SO4 and picolinohydroxamic acid (L3) achieved a high turnover frequency (TOF) of 90625 h-1 at 80 °C in 0.9 M FA solution and a turnover number (TON) of 120520 at 80 °C in a recycle experiment The substituent effect of amide N atom was discussed and a plausible mechanism was proposed based on the exptl. results.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
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Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Screening a trace amount of pharmaceutical cocrystals by using an enhanced nano-spot method.HPLC of Formula: 1452-77-3.

Cocrystn. is an attractive and promising technol. that can improve the phys. properties of formulations of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). We have developed a “”nano-spot method”” that can evaluate the crystalline form on the nanogram scale. In this study, the following studies were performed to obtain versatile and comprehensive improvements to the nano-spot method: modification of the sample solution, application of solvent vapor exposure to attempt the precipitation of various states of crystals, and adoption of low-frequency Raman spectroscopy. Carbamazepine was used as a model API and cocrystn. screening was examined with 12 cocrystal formers (coformers). In the case of combinations that are already known to form cocrystals, spectra similar to those of previously reported cocrystals or new spectra were obtained. It was considered that the reported cocrystals or new polymorphs were obtained. In contrast, in the case of the combination which has been reported not to form a cocrystal, the spectra were consistent with that for the phys. mixture of API and coformer, suggesting that a cocrystal also did not form in this screening. In addition, the newly adopted low-frequency Raman spectroscopy enabled the high-sensitive detection of the crystalline form.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Alvarez-Bermudez, Olaia; Torres-Suay, Ana; Perez-Pla, Francisco F.; Landfester, Katharina; Munoz-Espi, Rafael researched the compound: Picolinamide( cas:1452-77-3 ).Reference of Picolinamide.They published the article 《Magnetically enhanced polymersupported ceria nanocatalysts for the hydration of nitriles》 about this compound( cas:1452-77-3 ) in Nanotechnology. Keywords: ceria nanocatalyst hydration crystallization magnetic field. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:1452-77-3).

The heterogeneous catalysis of the hydration of nitriles to amides is a process of great industrial relevance in which cerium(IV) oxide (also referred to as ceria) has shown an outstanding catalytic performance. The use of non-supported ceria nanoparticles is related to difficulties in the purification of the product and the recovery and recyclability of the catalyst. Therefore, in this work, ceria nanoparticles are supported on a polymer matrix either by synthesizing polymer particles by so-called Pickering miniemulsions while using ceria nanoparticles as emulsion stabilizers or, as a comparison, by in-situ crystallization on preformed polymer particles. The former strategy presents significant advantages over the latter in terms of time and consumption of resources, and it facilitates an easier scale-up of the process. In both strategies, the incorporation of a magnetoresponsive core within the polymer matrix allows the recovery and the recycling of the catalyst by simple application of a magnetic field and offers an enhancement of the catalytic efficiency.

There is still a lot of research devoted to this compound(SMILES：O=C(N)C1=NC=CC=C1)Reference of Picolinamide, and with the development of science, more effects of this compound(1452-77-3) can be discovered.

Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem