Category: 1452-77-3

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Synthesis of N-(6-[18F]Fluoropyridin-3-yl)glycine as a potential renal PET agent, the main research direction is fluorine pyridin glycine picolinamide bromine nicotin hydrolysis plasmaprotein binding; N-(6-[(18)F]Fluoropyridin-3-yl)glycine; PET; Renal PET radiopharmaceutical; Renogram.Application In Synthesis of Picolinamide.

Given the requirements of high sensitivity and spatial resolution, the development of new positron emission tomog. (PET) agents is required for PET renog. The objective of this study was to investigate a new fluorine-18 labeled hippurate analog of picolinamide, N-(6-[18F]Fluoropyridin-3-yl)glycine, as a new renal PET agent for evaluating renal function. N-(6-[18F]Fluoropyridin-3-yl)glycine was prepared via a two-step reaction, including the nucleophilic substitution reaction of Br with 18F using Me 2-(6-bromonicotinamido)acetate as a precursor followed the hydrolysis with sodium hydroxide and purification by preparative-HPLC. The in vitro and in vivo stability were determined using HPLC, and the plasma protein binding (PPB) and erythrocyte uptake of N-(6-[18F]Fluoropyridin-3-yl)glycine were determined using blood collected from healthy rats at 5 min post-injection. Biodistribution and dynamic micro-PET/CT imaging studies were conducted in healthy rats. N-(6-[18F]Fluoropyridin-3-yl)glycine demonstrated good stability both in vitro and in vivo. The results of the biodistribution and dynamic micro-PET/CT imaging studies in normal rats indicated that N-(6-[18F]Fluoropyridin-3-yl)glycine was rapidly and exclusively excreted via the renal-urinary pathway. N-(6-[18F]Fluoropyridin-3-yl)glycine is has been shown to be a promising renal PET agent and warrants further evaluation of renal function.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Application of 1452-77-3. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Activation of nitriles by silver(I) N-heterocyclic carbenes: An efficient on-water synthesis of primary amides. Author is Thirukovela, Narasimha Swamy; Balaboina, Ramesh; Kankala, Shravankumar; Vadde, Ravindhar; Vasam, Chandra Sekhar.

A first example of silver(I) N-heterocyclic carbene (Ag(I)-NHC) catalyzed on-water synthesis of primary amides by hydration of nitriles under mild reaction conditions was described. This organometallic catalytic system has excellent tolerance for various homo-aromatic, hetero-aromatic and aliphatic nitriles to afford primary amides in good yields in neat water.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Computed Properties of C6H6N2O. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Effect of nicotinamide on the flagellar detachment and regeneration of Euglena. Author is Okuwa-Hayashi, Hirotaka; Inui, Hiroshi; Inagaki, Junko; Nakazawa, Masami; Ebara, Shuhei; Enomoto, Toshiki; Sakamoto, Tatsuji; Nakano, Yoshihisa.

Euglena is capable of growth under various variety of nutritional and environmental conditions. Euglena is possible to grow under diverse culture conditions with and without light illumination, namely under both heterotrophic and photoautotrophic conditions. Euglena can synthesize most of vitamins and biofactors except for the exception, such as vitamin B1 and B12. In the present study, the effects of nicotinamide and its analogs on the flagellar detachment of Euglena were investigated using nicotinamide and the 12 kinds of structural analogs (nicotinic acid, pyrazine, pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, 2-picolinamide, methylnicotinate, N-methylnicotinamide, 3-methylpyridine, pyridine-3-sulfate, pyridoxine, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, isonicotinic acid hydrazide), NAD+, and NADP+. Among these compounds, nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, methylnicotinate, 2-picolinamide, and N-methylnicotinamide caused of the flagellar detachment and then cell division stopped. It was also found that nicotinamide added to Euglena cell was dilute with water and culture medium, cell division occurred and then flagella were regenerated after 24h, resulting in onset euglenoid exercise. The electrophoresis of the detached flagellar proteins reveled that the protein resembled tublin (55 kDa) and paraflagella rod 2 (69 KDa).

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: Picolinamide( cas:1452-77-3 ) is researched.SDS of cas: 1452-77-3.Hellyer, Shane D.; Albold, Sabine; Sengmany, Kathy; Singh, Junaid; Leach, Katie; Gregory, Karen J. published the article 《Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGlu5)-positive allosteric modulators differentially induce or potentiate desensitization of mGlu5 signaling in recombinant cells and neurons》 about this compound( cas:1452-77-3 ) in Journal of Neurochemistry. Keywords: metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 modulator desensitization neuron; biased modulation; context dependence; desensitization; metabotropic glutamate receptor 5; positive allosteric modulator. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:1452-77-3).

Allosteric modulators of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGlu5) are a promising therapeutic strategy for a number of neurol. disorders. Multiple mGlu5-pos. allosteric modulator (PAM) chemotypes have been discovered that act as either pure PAMs or as PAM-agonists in recombinant and native cells. While these compounds have been tested in paradigms of receptor activation, their effects on receptor regulatory processes are largely unknown. In this study, acute desensitization of mGlu5 mediated intracellular calcium mobilization by structurally diverse mGlu5 orthosteric and allosteric ligands was assessed in human embryonic kidney 293 cells and primary murine neuronal cultures from both striatum and cortex. We aimed to determine the intrinsic efficacy and modulatory capacity of diverse mGlu5 PAMs [(R)-5-((3-fluorophenyl)ethynyl)-N-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-yl)picolinamide (VU0424465), N-cyclobutyl-6-((3-fluorophenyl)ethynyl)picolinamide (VU0360172), 1-(4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)ethanone (DPFE), ((4-fluorophenyl) (2-(phenoxymethyl)-6,7-dihydrooxazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-5(4H)-yl)methanone) (VU0409551), 3-Cyano-N-(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzamide (CDPPB)] on receptor desensitization and whether cellular context influences receptor regulatory processes. Only VU0424465 and VU0409551 induced desensitization alone in human embryonic kidney 293-mGlu5 cells, while all PAMs enhanced (S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG)-induced desensitization. All mGlu5 PAMs induced receptor desensitization alone and enhanced DHPG-induced desensitization in striatal neurons. VU0424465 and VU0360172 were the only PAMs that induced desensitization alone in cortical neurons. With the exception of (CDPPB), PAMs enhanced DHPG-induced desensitization in cortical neurons. Moreover, differential apparent affinities, efficacies, and cooperativities with DHPG were observed for VU0360172, VU0409551, and VU0424465 when comparing receptor activation and desensitization in a cell type-dependent manner. These data indicate that biased mGlu5 allosteric modulator pharmacol. extends to receptor regulatory processes in a tissue dependent manner, adding yet another layer of complexity to rational mGlu5 drug discovery.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called CO2 Hydrogenation and Formic Acid Dehydrogenation Using Ir Catalysts with Amide-Based Ligands, published in 2020-05-11, which mentions a compound: 1452-77-3, mainly applied to iridium half sandwich cationic picolinamidate imidazolecarboxamidate hydroxy substituted preparation; hydrogenation dehydrogenation catalyst iridium half sandwich hydroxy picolinamidate imidazolecarboxamidate; carbon dioxide hydrogenation formic acid dehydrogenation catalyst iridium complex; crystal structure iridium half sandwich cationic picolinamidate hydride complex; mol structure iridium half sandwich cationic picolinamidate hydride complex, Reference of Picolinamide.

A series of Ir catalysts [Cp*Ir(H2O)(QCXNHR)][SO4] (1-16; Q = 2-pyridyl, 4-hydroxy-2-pyridyl, 6-hydroxy-2-pyridyl, 2-imidazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl; X = O, S, NH; R = H, Me, Ph, 4-hydroxyphenyl) bearing amide-based ligands were isolated or generated in situ by a deprotonated amide moiety with the hypotheses that strong electron-donating ability of the coordinated anionic nitrogen atom and the proton-responsive OH group near the metal center will improve the catalytic activity for CO2 hydrogenation and formic acid (FA) dehydrogenation. The effects of the modifications of the ligand architecture on the catalytic activity were investigated for CO2 hydrogenation at ambient conditions (25° with 0.1 MPa H2/CO2 (volume/volume = 1/1)) and under slightly harsher conditions (50° with 1.0 MPa H2/CO2) in basic aqueous solutions together with deuterium kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) with selected catalysts. Complex [Cp*Ir(L12)(H2O)][HSO4] (12, L12 = 6-hydroxy-N-phenylpicolinamidate) that has an anionic coordinating N atom and an OH group in the second coordination sphere, exhibits a TOF of 198 h-1 based on the initial 1 h of reaction. This TOF which, to the best of our knowledge, is the highest value ever reported under ambient conditions in basic aqueous solutions However, complex [Cp*Ir(L10)(H2O)][HSO4] (L10 = 4-hydroxy-N-methylpicolinamidate) performs better in long-term CO2 hydrogenation (up to a TON of 14700 with [Ir] = 10μM after 348 h and the final formate concentration of 0.643 M with [Ir] = 250μM.) at ambient conditions. Further, the catalytic activity for FA dehydrogenation was examined under three different conditions (pH 1.6, 2.3 and 3.5). The complex 12 in any of these conditions is less active compared to the picolinamidate catalysts without ortho-OH, owing to its instability. Theor. calculations were performed to examine the catalytic mechanism, and a step-by-step mechanism has been proposed for both CO2 hydrogenation and FA dehydrogenation reactions. D. functional theory calculations of [Cp*Ir(L3)(H2O)][HSO4] (L3 = picolinamidate) and the X-ray structure of the [Cp*Ir(L7)(H)]•H2O (L7 = N-methylpicolinamidate) complex imply a pH-dependent conformational change from N,N coordination to N,O coordination upon lowering the pH of the aqueous solution

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Evaluating the direct CO2 to diethyl carbonate (DEC) process: Rigorous simulation, techno-economical and environmental evaluation, the main research direction is cyanopyridine picolinamide annealing diethyl carbonate simulation.Computed Properties of C6H6N2O.

In this work, the plant-wide process to produce di-Et carbonate (DEC) from the direct reaction of CO2 with ethanol, which uses 2-cyanopyridine (2-CP) as an in situ dehydrating agent, is proposed for the first time. Rigorous design, optimization, ability in carbon reduction, techno-economic and feasibility analyses are all performed in this work. The process consists of two sections. The first one is the main section, in which DEC is generated, along with the removal of water using 2-CP to form 2-picolinamide (2-PA). The second one is the regeneration section, where 2-CP is converted back from 2-PA and recycled. Using simulated annealing method, the optimized CO2 reduction rate in the main section is 0.237 (Ton CO2/Ton DEC generated) on an annual basis. We identify that when the regeneration section is operated with a molar ratio of mesitylene to 2-PA being less than 2.05, the overall process can be in net CO2 reduction Under the constraint of 90 % regeneration of 2-CP as reported in available literature, the produced DEC can match the current market price range under 15 % internal rate of return (IRR), if 2-CP can be obtained with a price lower than 2.56 USD/kg (corresponding to DEC price of 1.10 USD/kg and ethanol price of 0.37 USD/kg) to 6.09 USD/kg (corresponding to DEC price of 1.90 USD/kg and ethanol price of 0.56 USD/kg).

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Synthesis, characterization and crystal structure of 2-pyridinecarboxamide, the main research direction is pyridinecarboxamide preparation crystal mol structure.Electric Literature of C6H6N2O.

The 2-pyridinecarboxamide was synthesized from 2-picoline through two-steps reaction. Initially, 2-picoline was converted into 2-cyanopyridine by ammoxidation in a stainless-steel fixed-bed reactor at 370°C with V2O5 loaded on TiO2 as catalyst. The 2-cyanopyridine was transformed into 2-pyridinecarboxamide through oxidation hydrolysis in basic solution using MnO2 as oxidant at 70°C. The crystal structure of 2-pyridinecarboxamide was investigated using X-ray diffraction and SHELX 2018/3 (sh) software and the result indicated that 2-pyridinecarboxamide crystallized in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 5.207(2), b = 7.097(3), c = 16.243(6) Å, V = 595.7 (4) Å3; Z = 4.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Appraisal of Ruthenium(II) complexes of (4-phenoxyphenylazo) ligands for the synthesis of primary amides by dint of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and aldehydes, published in 2019-08-30, which mentions a compound: 1452-77-3, Name is Picolinamide, Molecular C6H6N2O, COA of Formula: C6H6N2O.

A new family of O, N donor-functionalized (4-phenoxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol/4-substituted phenol-based ligands (HL1-HL4) has been synthesized. The prepared ligands were successfully utilized for the access of a series of ruthenium(II) carbonyl complexes of the type [Ru(L)Cl(CO)(EPh3)3] (E = phosphine/arsine), (L = 1-(4-phenoxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol (HL1), 2-(4-phenoxyphenylazo)-4-chlorophenol (HL2), 2-(4-phenoxyphenylazo)-4-methylphenol (HL3) and 2-(4-phenoxyphenylazo)-4-methoxyphenol (HL4)). All of the ruthenium(II) carbonyl complexes and ligands have been fully characterized by FT-IR, UV-visible, 1H NMR, 31P NMR, mass spectrometry and CHN anal. The ligands have been analyzed by 13C NMR. The UV-visible spectroscopic study reveals that both the ligands and Ru(II) complexes exhibit excellent charge transfer transitions. This is the basic criteria for the oxidative amidation reaction, which is an influential strategy for the transformation of oxygenated organic compounds to the profitable amides. However, this catalytic process makes more impact on the application of new divalent ruthenium(II) azo compounds as catalyst in a single-pot conversion of aldehydes to amides in the presence of NaHCO3.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Category: tetrahydroisoquinoline. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Cocrystals of hydrochlorothiazide with picolinamide, tetramethylpyrazine and piperazine: quantum mechanical studies, docking and modelling of the photovoltaic efficiency for DSSC. Author is Al-Otaibi, Jamelah S.; Almuqrin, Aljawhara H.; Mary, Y. Sheena; Mary, Y. Shyma; Thomas, Renjith.

Abstract: Cocrystals are of immense applications in crystal engineering and pharmaceutical chem. Hydrochlorothiazide is found to form cocrystals with picolinamide (H1), tetramethylpyrazine (H2) and piperazine (H3). It was characterized using IR spectra, and quantum mech. calculations for geometry and other properties. Frontier orbital energies are used to predict the energy properties and model the possible charge transfer between the constituents of the cocrystal. The frontier MO anal. indicates chem. reactivity and bioactivity of the cocrystals. The MEP surface reveals the various reactive surfaces in the cocrystal system, which is very important in deciding various biol. activities. The UV-Vis spectra show the possible electronic transitions of the mols. Simulated electronic spectra using TDDFT method with CAM-B3LYP functional were used to investigate the suitability of the cocrystals to be used in DSSC. Moreover, the mol. docking anal. proves that the cocrystals can act as potential inhibitors and paves the way for developing effective drugs.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 1452-77-3, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, about Understanding the extraction behaviour of UO2+2 and Th4+ using novel picolinamide/N-oxo picolinamide in ionic liquid: A comparative evaluation with molecular diluent, the main research direction is uranium oxide ligand diluent viscosity cation exchange thermodn extraction.Electric Literature of C6H6N2O.

The manuscript deals with efficient separation of hexavalent UO2+2 and tetravalent Th4+ from aqueous acidic waste solution in green way using ionic liquid with novel picolinamide (L I) and N-oxo picolinamide (L II) based ligands. A comparative evaluation was carried out to understand the extraction mechanism, kinetics, thermodn., speciation, radiolytic stability and stripping behavior of UO2+2 and Th4+ in ionic liquid vis-a-vis mol. diluent. The investigation demonstrates the predominance of cation exchange mechanism in ionic liquid and solvation mechanism in n-dodecane based systems. The slower extraction kinetics in ionic liquid was attributed to the viscosity effect. The extractive mass transfer processes were found to be spontaneous, endothermic and entropically driven in nature. The picolinamide and N-oxo picolinamide ligands were found to form inner-sphere complexes in ionic liquid as well as n-dodecane. The CO2-3 was more effective aqueous phase complexing agent to back extract UO2+2, while C2O2-4 exhibited the same for Th4+.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem