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Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 12. Nitrobenzyl quaternary salts as bioreductive prodrugs of the alkylating agent mechlorethamine

A series of benzene-substituted analogues of the novel hypoxia-selective cytotoxin N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-N-methyl-N-(2-nitrobenzyl)ammonium chloride (3a), together with three corresponding tetrahydroisoquinolinium ‘cyclic’ analogues 21a-23a and two naphthalene derivatives (19a and 20a), have been prepared and evaluated for cytotoxicity in cultured mammalian tumor cells under aerobic and hypoxic conditions. The parent compound 3a has a one- electron reduction potential of -358 mV and undergoes reductively-induced fragmentation to release the nitrogen mustard mechlorethamine. The compounds were prepared by halogenation (SOCl2) of the corresponding quaternary diols, which in turn were synthesized from N-methyldiethanolamine and substituted nitrobenzyl chlorides. The reduction potentials of the benzene-substituted compounds were generally well-predicted by Hammett substituent relationships. All of the compounds were much more toxic toward repair-deficient UV4 cells than the corresponding wild-type AA8 cells, as expected if the active cytotoxic species is a DNA alkylating agent. They were also more toxic toward the human cell lines EMT6 and FME compared to AA8, but the reasons for this are not known. Analogues of 3a substituted in the phenyl ring with electron- donating substituents provided compounds with widely differing selectivities for hypoxic AA8 cells, ranging from no selectivity for the 3-Me compound 9a to 3000-fold (at least as great as that of the parent 3a) for the 4-OMe compound 14a. The naphthalene derivatives 19a and 20a and the tetrahydroisoquinolinium compounds 21a-23a showed no hypoxic selectivity. Selective chemical reduction of 22a and 23a with nickel boride resulted in isolation of the corresponding stable amine derivatives, indicating that reduction of these compounds does not result in fragmentation. The reason(s) for the marked differences in hypoxic selectivity of the nitrobenzyl quaternary mustards is unknown, but may reflect differences in radical chemistry, cell uptake, or sensitivity to enzymatic reduction.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

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Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 12. Nitrobenzyl quaternary salts as bioreductive prodrugs of the alkylating agent mechlorethamine

A series of benzene-substituted analogues of the novel hypoxia-selective cytotoxin N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-N-methyl-N-(2-nitrobenzyl)ammonium chloride (3a), together with three corresponding tetrahydroisoquinolinium ‘cyclic’ analogues 21a-23a and two naphthalene derivatives (19a and 20a), have been prepared and evaluated for cytotoxicity in cultured mammalian tumor cells under aerobic and hypoxic conditions. The parent compound 3a has a one- electron reduction potential of -358 mV and undergoes reductively-induced fragmentation to release the nitrogen mustard mechlorethamine. The compounds were prepared by halogenation (SOCl2) of the corresponding quaternary diols, which in turn were synthesized from N-methyldiethanolamine and substituted nitrobenzyl chlorides. The reduction potentials of the benzene-substituted compounds were generally well-predicted by Hammett substituent relationships. All of the compounds were much more toxic toward repair-deficient UV4 cells than the corresponding wild-type AA8 cells, as expected if the active cytotoxic species is a DNA alkylating agent. They were also more toxic toward the human cell lines EMT6 and FME compared to AA8, but the reasons for this are not known. Analogues of 3a substituted in the phenyl ring with electron- donating substituents provided compounds with widely differing selectivities for hypoxic AA8 cells, ranging from no selectivity for the 3-Me compound 9a to 3000-fold (at least as great as that of the parent 3a) for the 4-OMe compound 14a. The naphthalene derivatives 19a and 20a and the tetrahydroisoquinolinium compounds 21a-23a showed no hypoxic selectivity. Selective chemical reduction of 22a and 23a with nickel boride resulted in isolation of the corresponding stable amine derivatives, indicating that reduction of these compounds does not result in fragmentation. The reason(s) for the marked differences in hypoxic selectivity of the nitrobenzyl quaternary mustards is unknown, but may reflect differences in radical chemistry, cell uptake, or sensitivity to enzymatic reduction.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

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Examination of the role of the acidic hydrogen in imparting selectivity of 7-(aminosulfonyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (SK and F 29661) toward inhibition of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase vs the alpha2-adrenoceptor

7-(Aminosulfonyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (SK and F 29661, 1) is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT, EC 2.1.1.28). In contrast to other inhibitors of PNMT, it is also highly selective toward PNMT in comparison with its affinity toward the alpha2- adrenoceptor (PNMT K(i) = 0.55 muM, alpha2 K(i) = 100 muM, selectivity [alpha2 K(i)/PNMT K(i)] = 180). A diverse set of compounds was synthesized and evaluated to probe the role of the acidic hydrogen of the aminosulfonyl group of 1 in imparting this selectivity. Compounds were designed to investigate the effect on selectivity of the acidity of the NH group [the 7-N-methyl (compound 5) and 7-N-(p-chlorophenyl) (compound 4) derivatives of 1], the relative spatial position of the acidic hydrogen [7-(N- (methylsulfonyl)amino)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (6) and 7-((N- (methylsulfonyl)amino)methyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (8)], or the effect of the substitution of an acidic phenolic group for the aminosulfonyl moiety [1-(aminomethyl)-6-hydroxynaphthalene (28) and 8-hydroxy-1,2,3,4- tetrahydrobenz[h]isoquinoline (9)]. All of the compounds studied displayed lower affinity for PNMT than 1, and nine of the eleven compounds studied showed increased, rather than the desired decreased, affinity for the alpha2- adrenoceptor. Specifically, compound 4, in which the aminosulfonyl NH group is more acidic than that in 1, showed greatly reduced selectivity on account of increased alpha2-adrenoceptor affinity as compared to 1 (PNMT K(i) =- 2.6 muM, alpha2 K(i) = 6.3 muM, selectivity = 2.4). Compound 8, in which the acidic NH group is in the same region of space as that in 1, although the aminosulfonyl group is reversed with respect to the aromatic ring, showed poor PNMT affinity and modest alpha2-adrenoceptor affinity (PNMT K(i) = 330 muM, alpha2 K(i) = 18 muM, selectivity = 0.055). Compound 9, in which a phenolic group is in the same region of space as the acidic NH of 1, exhibited the best alpha2-adrenoceptor affinity of any of the compounds studied (PNMT K(i) = 0.98 muM, alpha2 K(i) = 0.078 muM, selectivity = 0.080). Results from this study suggest that the selectivity of 1 is not solely due to the presence of an acidic hydrogen on the 7-aminosulfonyl group of 1 but is likely also dependent on some other property (e.g. electron-withdrawing character) of the aminosulfonyl group.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

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NOVEL INHIBITOR COMPOUNDS OF PHOSPHODIESTERASE TYPE 10A

The present invention relates to novel carboxamide compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and their use in therapy. The compounds possess valuable therapeutic properties and are particularly suitable for treating or controlling medical disorders selected from neurological disorders and psychiatric disorders, for ameliorating the symptoms associated with such disorders and for reducing the risk of such disorders

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The Preparation and Oxidative Dimerisation of 2-Acetyl-7-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline. A New Approach to Tetrahydroisoquinoline Synthesis

The title compound has been prepared from 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline via successive nitration, acetylation, reduction and diazotisation.Earlier conflicting reports on the nitration of tetrahydroisoquinoline have been clarified.A better synthetic route, based upon reduction of the corresponding isocarbostyril, has been devised and should be applicable to the obtention of a wide range of tetrahydroisoquinolines.The structure of the neutral product of oxidative dimerisation of 2-acetyl-7-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline has been established.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
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COMPOUNDS FOR TREATMENT OF NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES

The present invention relates to a class of small molecule hydroxamic acid compounds capable of inhibiting histone deacetylases (HDACs). The present invention also relates to methods of preparation of hydroxamic acid HDAC inhibitor compounds of the invention, which are N-substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline hydroxamic acid derivatives, and their incorporation into pharmaceutical compositions and methods of administration. The present invention also relates to N-substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline hydroxamic acid derivatives, which may be prepared as a hydroxamic acid HDAC inhibitor compound library that can be utilized in screening methods known in the art.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative and medical preparation containing the same

The present invention relates to a tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative represented by the following formula 1 exhibiting an inhibitory action for agglutination caused by fibrinogen, which may be effectively used as an antithrombotic agent or a platelet agglutination-inhibiting agent. The present invention also relates to a medical preparation containing such compound. STR1 In formula 1, B and G are an alkylene optionally substituted with an alkyl or the like; D is H, an alkyl, or the like; E is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline optionally substituted with R1 to R4 which binds to G at position 2; R1 to R4 are an alkyl or the like; L is hydroxy or the like; and A is a substituent represented by formula (2), and C is carbon. STR2 In formula 2, M and R5 to R8 are H, an alkyl or the like.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
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Bicyclic amidine dervatives as inhibitors of nitric oxide synthetase

Compounds of the formula (I) STR1 wherein D represents a 5-membered heterocyclic aromatic ring containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from O, N or S, optionally substituted at a carbon atom by halogen, trifluoromethyl, alkyl C1 to 6, nitro, cyano, and which is connected to the remainder of the compound of formula (I) through a carbon atom; A represents (N(X) or CH(–(CH2)m –NXY); U represents NH, O or CH2 ; V represents (CH2)b ; a, b,m, X and Y are as defined in the specification, together with processes for their preparation and compositions containing them. Compounds of formula (I) are nitric oxide synthetase inhibitors and are useful in therapy.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
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SUBSTITUTED SPIROAMIDE COMPOUNDS

Substituted spiroamide compounds corresponding to formula (I): wherein A, B, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, R1, R8, R9a, R9b, R12, R13, R200 and R210 have defined meanings, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and the use of such compounds for treating or inhibiting pain or other conditions mediated at least in part by the bradykinin 1 receptor (B1R)

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

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FXR RECEPTOR MODULATOR, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND USES THEREOF

The present disclosure disclosed a modulator of FXR receptor and preparation and use thereof, which relates to the technical filed of medicinal chemistry. The present disclosure provides a modulator of FXR receptor having a structural formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, solvate or prodrug thereof, which can combine with FXR receptor (that is NR1H4) and be acted as a FXR agonist or a partial agonist for preventing and treating the disease mediated by FXR, such as chronic intrahepatic or extrahepatic cholestasis, hepatic fibrosis caused by chronic cholestasis or acute intrahepatic cholestasis, chronic hepatitis B, gallstone, hepatic carcinoma, colon cancer or intestinal inflammatory disease, etc. Specifically, for some chemical compounds, their EC50 for FXR agonist activity reach below 100nM, which show an excellent FXR agonist activity and an excellent prospect to provide a new pharmaceutical selection in clinical treatment for the disease mediated by FXR.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
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