Tag: M.W:100-200

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: Picolinamide( cas:1452-77-3 ) is researched.Computed Properties of C6H6N2O.Ren, Shishuai; Wang, Yangyang; Yang, Fei; Sun, Hongjian; Li, Xiaoyan published the article 《Dehydration of primary amides to nitriles catalyzed by [CNC]-pincer hydrido cobalt(III) complexes》 about this compound( cas:1452-77-3 ) in Catalysis Communications. Keywords: amide nitrile cobalt hydride catalyst dehydration selective safety; nitrile preparation. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:1452-77-3).

The dehydration reactions from primary amides to nitriles were catalyzed by the [CNC]-pincer hydrido cobalt(III) complexes [(ortho-F4C6-CH=N-C10H6)Co(III)(H)(PMe3)2], [(2,5-F2C6H2-CH=N-C10H6)Co(III)(H)(PMe3)2] (I) and [(2,4,5-F3C6H-CH=N-C10H6)Co(III)(H)(PMe3)2] as catalysts with (EtO)3SiH as an efficient reducing agent. These hydrido cobalt(III) complexes as catalysts are suitable for many substrates and have good functional group tolerance. Among the three cobalt hydrides, complex I is the best catalyst. This is the first hydrido cobalt complex-catalyzed dehydration of primary amides to nitriles.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Reference of Picolinamide. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Direct Synthesis of Alternating Polycarbonates from CO2 and Diols by Using a Catalyst System of CeO2 and 2-Furonitrile. Author is Gu, Yu; Matsuda, Keitaro; Nakayama, Akira; Tamura, Masazumi; Nakagawa, Yoshinao; Tomishige, Keiichi.

The control technique of polymer mol. weight is required for the synthesis of versatile polymers with various properties. In our previous work, we found that CeO2 + 2-cyanopyridine catalyst system was effective for the direct synthesis of alternating polycarbonates from CO2 and diols, however, the maximum average mol. weight was ∼1000 g mol-1 (d.p. = 7-8). In this study, we succeeded in the synthesis of alternating polycarbonates with higher mol. weight from CO2 and diols by using a catalyst system of CeO2 + 2-furonitrile. The average mol. weight reached up to 5000 g mol-1 and could be controlled by adjusting the amount of diols and 2-furonitrile. Moreover, polycarbonate diols, polycarbonates without capping of OH groups at the ends, were obtained with the average mol. weight of ∼2000 g mol-1. The catalyst system was applicable to the direct polymerization of CO2 and various α,ω-diols, providing the corresponding alternating polymers. Comparison of CeO2 + 2-cyanopyridine and CeO2 + 2-furonitrile catalyst systems based on the kinetics and DFT calculations showed two main causes for the formation of polycarbonates with higher mol. weight in the CeO2 + 2-furonitrile catalyst system: First, the reactivity of 2-furamide, which was formed from 2-furonitrile, with produced polycarbonate diols was lower than that of 2-picolinamide, which was formed from 2-cyanopyridine, leading to decrease of formation of ester-capped polycarbonates. Second, the adsorption of 2-furonitrile on CeO2 was weaker than that of 2-cyanopyridine, leading to low steric hindrance at the active sites of CeO2 and enabling the reaction of longer diols, such as polycarbonate diols with CO2.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: D-Alanine methylamide hydrochloride( cas:61302-99-6 ) is researched.Application In Synthesis of D-Alanine methylamide hydrochloride.Zhang, Xiaofei; Ligny, Romain; Chewchanwuttiwong, Sopa; Hadade, Rawan; Laurent, Mathieu Y.; Martel, Arnaud; Jacquemmoz, Corentin; Lhoste, Jerome; Bricaud, Sullivan; Py, Sandrine; Dujardin, Gilles published the article 《δ-Valerolactamic quaternary amino acid derivatives: Enantiodivergent synthesis and evidence for stereodifferentiated β-turn-inducing properties》 about this compound( cas:61302-99-6 ) in Journal of Organic Chemistry. Keywords: valerolactamic quaternary amino acid enantiodivergent synthesis peptidomimetic beta turn; pseudopeptide synthesis conformer steric hindrance crystal mol structure DFT; isoxazolidine pentenoyl protection reductive ring opening reduction oxidation; reductive amination cyclization peptide coupling. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:61302-99-6).

Enantiopure (R) and (S) cyclic α,α-disubstituted amino acid derivatives displaying a δ-valerolactam side chain were prepared from a common isoxazolidine precursor. The (R)-configured δ-valerolactam (I) was converted into diastereoisomeric pseudopeptides to investigate its ability to induce secondary structures in peptidomimetics. Conformational studies of these pseudopeptides were carried out in the solid state (X-ray diffraction), in solution (NMR analyses), and in silico (computer-aided conformational anal.), which demonstrated that such quaternary amino acids induce β-turn conformations stable enough to be retained in polar media (DMSO). Incorporation of this new type of α,α-disubstituted amino acid into a representative pseudopeptidic sequence by N- then C-elongation and N-debenzylation is also described herein and could serve for the synthesis of various structured peptidomimetics.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Tomishige, Keiichi; Tamura, Masazumi; Nakagawa, Yoshinao researched the compound: Picolinamide( cas:1452-77-3 ).Safety of Picolinamide.They published the article 《CO2 Conversion with Alcohols and Amines into Carbonates, Ureas, and Carbamates over CeO2 Catalyst in the Presence and Absence of 2-Cyanopyridine》 about this compound( cas:1452-77-3 ) in Chemical Record. Keywords: carbonate urea carbamate catalyst cyanopyridine cerium oxide; Carbamate; Carbon dioxide; Cerium oxide; Organic carbonate; Urea. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:1452-77-3).

Recent progress on the CeO2 catalyzed synthesis of organic carbonates, urea, and carbamates from CO2+alcs., CO2+amines, and CO2+alcs.+amines, resp., is reviewed. The reactions of CO2 with alcs. and amines are reversible ones and the degree of the equilibrium limitation of the synthesis reactions is strongly dependent on the properties of alcs. and amines as the substrates. When the equilibrium limitation of the reaction is serious, the equilibrium conversion of the substrate and the yield of the target product is very low, therefore, the shift of the equilibrium reaction to the product side by the removal of H2O is essential in order to get the target product in high yield. One of the effective method of the H2O removal from the related reaction systems is the combination with the hydration of 2-cyanopyridine to 2-picolinamide, which is also catalyzed by CeO2.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Category: tetrahydroisoquinoline. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 4-Amino-2-(tert-butyl)pyrimidine, is researched, Molecular C8H13N3, CAS is 114362-20-8, about σ-Adduct formation between amines and liquid ammonia. Part 47. On the Chichibabin amination of pyrimidine and N-alkylpyrimidinium salts using liquid ammonia/potassium permanganate. Author is Buurman, Dick J.; Van der Plas, Henk C..

4-Aminopyrimidines I (R1 = C1-4 alkyl) and iminodihydropyrimidines II (R2 = Et, CHMe2) were prepared 2-Alkylpyrimidines were treated with KNH2-NH3-KMnO4 to give I. The reaction of 1,2-diethylpyrimidinium fluoroborate with NH3-KMnO4 gave II (R2 = Et).

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: D-Alanine methylamide hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C4H11ClN2O, CAS is 61302-99-6, about New Amino Acids for the Topographical Control of Peptide Conformation: Synthesis of All the Isomers of α,β-Dimethylphenylalanine and α,β-Dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic Acid of High Optical Purity, the main research direction is stereoisomer dimethylphenylalanine asym synthesis conformation; phenylalanine dimethyl stereoisomer preparation conformation; isoquinolinecarboxylic acid dimethyltetrahydro stereoisomer conformation.Safety of D-Alanine methylamide hydrochloride.

The synthesis of all four diastereoisomers of α,β-dimethylphenylalanine, H2NCMe(CHMePh)CO2H, (4) as well as those of α,β-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (I and II) have been accomplished in high yield and high optical purity. Mol. mechanics calculations on the Nα-acetyl and N-methylcarboxamide derivatives of (3R,4R)-I and (3R,4S)-II indicate large and moderate energy stabilization for the gauche(-) but not the gauche(+) side-chain conformers of (3R,4S)-II and (3R,4R)-I, resp. By symmetry rules, the same holds for (3S,4R)-II and (3S,4S)-I, resp. Thus, these amino acids are potential building blocks for the topog. design of peptides (W. M. Kazmierski et al., 1991) by providing acylated 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid derivatives in which a gauche(-) and not a gauche(+) side-chain conformation is energetically more stable for the L-amino acid. Synthetic details and implications of these new amino acids for peptide and protein design are discussed.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: D-Alanine methylamide hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C4H11ClN2O, CAS is 61302-99-6, about New Amino Acids for the Topographical Control of Peptide Conformation: Synthesis of All the Isomers of α,β-Dimethylphenylalanine and α,β-Dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic Acid of High Optical Purity.Name: D-Alanine methylamide hydrochloride.

The synthesis of all four diastereoisomers of α,β-dimethylphenylalanine, H2NCMe(CHMePh)CO2H, (4) as well as those of α,β-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (I and II) have been accomplished in high yield and high optical purity. Mol. mechanics calculations on the Nα-acetyl and N-methylcarboxamide derivatives of (3R,4R)-I and (3R,4S)-II indicate large and moderate energy stabilization for the gauche(-) but not the gauche(+) side-chain conformers of (3R,4S)-II and (3R,4R)-I, resp. By symmetry rules, the same holds for (3S,4R)-II and (3S,4S)-I, resp. Thus, these amino acids are potential building blocks for the topog. design of peptides (W. M. Kazmierski et al., 1991) by providing acylated 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid derivatives in which a gauche(-) and not a gauche(+) side-chain conformation is energetically more stable for the L-amino acid. Synthetic details and implications of these new amino acids for peptide and protein design are discussed.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Computed Properties of C6H6N2O. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Ionic liquid catalysed aerobic oxidative amidation and thioamidation of benzylic amines under neat conditions. Author is Joshi, Abhisek; Kumar, Rahul; Semwal, Rashmi; Rawat, Deepa; Adimurthy, Subbarayappa.

Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAOH) was discovered as a highly efficient and green catalyst for aerobic oxidation of the α-methylene carbon of primary amines as well as benzylic groups RCH2NH2 (R = Ph, pyren-1-yl, thiophene-2-yl, etc.) into the corresponding amides RC(O)NH2 and ketones R1C(O)C6H5 [R1 = Ph, pyridin-2-yl, C6H5C(O)] and 9H-fluoren-9-one under neat conditions. Ionic liquid TBAOH catalyzed aerobic oxidation of benzyl amines to benzamides and with elemental sulfur was described; and the corresponding benzylbenzothioamides RC(S)NHCH2R were obtained under metal-free, oxidant-free and base-free conditions. Applicability at the gram scale for the synthesis of the desired amides/ketones is also demonstrated with the present protocol.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Shirani, Mahboube; Akbari-adergani, Behrouz; Jazi, Masoud Boroumand; Akbari, Ali published an article about the compound: Picolinamide( cas:1452-77-3,SMILESS:O=C(N)C1=NC=CC=C1 ).Synthetic Route of C6H6N2O. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:1452-77-3) through the article.

Ultrasound-assisted magnetic nanofluid-based liquid-phase microextraction was coupled to GC-MS in a method for simultaneous determination of the pyrethroid insecticides permethrin, deltamethrin, and cypermethrin. A highly efficient extraction solvent called “”magnetic nanofluid (MNF)”” is introduced for preconcentration of pyrethroids. The MNF consists of magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MMWCNTs) and deep eutectic solvent. Following microextraction, the MNF was detached by an external magnet from the medium without the need for centrifugation. 2-Pyridinecarboxamide, choline chloride, and anhydrous ferric chloride were used for the synthesis of the deep eutectic solvent. The effects of pH value, volume of MNF, sonication time, sample volume, and ionic strength, type and amount of back extraction solvent were investigated. Under optimum conditions of MNF volume of 50μL, time of 5 min, 100μL acetone as back extraction solvent, NaCl concentration of 1 mol.L-1 and sample volume of 30 mL, the detection limits are 2.8, 2.7 and 2.0 ng.mL-1 for permethrin, deltamethrin and cypermethrin, resp. The linear response ranges are between 0.01 and 250 ng.mL-1, and relative standard deviations (for n = 7) are 3.5, 3.2 and 2.8%. The method was successfully applied to the determination of trace levels of permethrin, deltamethrin and cypermethrin in (spiked) milk samples.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: Picolinamide(SMILESS: O=C(N)C1=NC=CC=C1,cas:1452-77-3) is researched.SDS of cas: 693-67-4. The article 《Effect of nicotinamide on the flagellar detachment and regeneration of Euglena》 in relation to this compound, is published in Bitamin. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:1452-77-3).

Euglena is capable of growth under various variety of nutritional and environmental conditions. Euglena is possible to grow under diverse culture conditions with and without light illumination, namely under both heterotrophic and photoautotrophic conditions. Euglena can synthesize most of vitamins and biofactors except for the exception, such as vitamin B1 and B12. In the present study, the effects of nicotinamide and its analogs on the flagellar detachment of Euglena were investigated using nicotinamide and the 12 kinds of structural analogs (nicotinic acid, pyrazine, pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, 2-picolinamide, methylnicotinate, N-methylnicotinamide, 3-methylpyridine, pyridine-3-sulfate, pyridoxine, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, isonicotinic acid hydrazide), NAD+, and NADP+. Among these compounds, nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, methylnicotinate, 2-picolinamide, and N-methylnicotinamide caused of the flagellar detachment and then cell division stopped. It was also found that nicotinamide added to Euglena cell was dilute with water and culture medium, cell division occurred and then flagella were regenerated after 24h, resulting in onset euglenoid exercise. The electrophoresis of the detached flagellar proteins reveled that the protein resembled tublin (55 kDa) and paraflagella rod 2 (69 KDa).

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem