Tag: M.W:100-200

SDS of cas: 1452-77-3. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Manipulating Cocrystal Size and Morphology using a Combination of Temperature Cycling and Additives. Author is Civati, Francesco; Svoboda, Vaclav; Urwin, Stephanie Jane; McArdle, Patrick; Erxleben, Andrea; Croker, D.; ter Horst, Joop.

A cooling crystallization of HOBz and isonicotinamide in EtOH yields the 1:1 cocrystal with an extreme needle-like morphol. with an initial mean aspect ratio of ~10 and a size of ~64μm. The use of suspension temperature cycling in combination with tailor-made additives alleviates such extreme needle-like morphols. and increases the average particle size of this cocrystal material. Temperature cycling of the cocrystal suspensions in EtOH alone reduces the mean aspect ratio from 10 to 3.3 while it increases the average crystal size from 64 to 450μm. The further addition of low concentrations of benzamide or nicotinamide suppresses the growth rate at the tip of the needle even more, resulting in a more favorable equant morphol. An iterative mechanism in which additives are incorporated in the lattice structure and released during the temperature increase in each cycle is proposed. Thus, the incorporation of an additive at the normally fast growing and potential needle tips and its release during the temperature increase part of the cycle effectively makes an additive action catalytic. The simultaneous use of temperature cycling and tailor-made additives offers a new and effective approach for the elimination of unsatisfactory needle-like crystal morphologies and a small crystal size during the production of a pharmaceutical cocrystal material. The simultaneous use of temperature cycling and tailor-made additives offers a new and effective approach for morphol. control of a pharmaceutical cocrystal.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: Picolinamide( cas:1452-77-3 ) is researched.Reference of Picolinamide.Yao, Chenglin; Meyer, Kevin G.; Gallup, Courtney; Bowling, Andrew J.; Hufnagl, Andrea; Myung, Kyung; Lutz, Jamie; Slanec, Thomas; Pence, Heather E.; Delgado, Javier; Wang, Nick X. published the article 《Florylpicoxamid, a new picolinamide fungicide with broad spectrum activity》 about this compound( cas:1452-77-3 ) in Pest Management Science. Keywords: florylpicoxamid broad spectrum fungicide resistance; Qi inhibitor; acropetal translocation; cross-resistance; florylpicoxamid; spore germination inhibitor; translaminar activity. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:1452-77-3).

Following the introduction of fenpicoxamid, a natural product-based fungicide targeting the Qi site of mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex, a second generation fully synthetic picolinamide, florylpicoxamid, was discovered and its biol. activity and attributes were characterized. In vitro fungal growth inhibition assays and in planta glasshouse biol. activity evaluations showed florylpicoxamid was active against 21 different plant pathogenic fungi within the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. Among the pathogens evaluated, florylpicoxamid was most potent against Zymoseptoria tritici, the causal organism of wheat leaf blotch, providing 80% growth inhibition in vitro at 0.0046 mg L-1 and 80% disease control in planta at 0.03 mg L-1 when applied as a preventative treatment. Florylpicoxamid was more efficacious than epoxiconazole, fluxapyroxad, and benzovindiflupyr vs. a Z. tritici wild-type isolate when applied as curative and preventative treatments, with superior 10-day curative reachback activity. Anal. studies and in planta tests demonstrated that florylpicoxamid partitioned into plants quickly and showed good systemicity and translaminar activity on both monocot and dicot plants. No cross-resistance was observed between florylpicoxamid and strobilurin or azole fungicides. Florylpicoxamid exerts its preventative effect by preventing spore germination on the leaf surface and curative activity by arresting mycelial growth and pycnidia development in leaf tissue. With strong broad spectrum fungicidal activity, florylpicoxamid delivers an innovative solution for growers to sustain high productivity and quality of many crops, and also provides a new option for developing effective strategies for fungicide resistance management.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Journal of Organometallic Chemistry called Half-sandwich ruthenium(II) complexes containing biphenylamine based Schiff base ligands: Synthesis, structure and catalytic activity in amidation of various aldehydes, Author is Nagalakshmi, Veerasamy; Nandhini, Raja; Brindha, Veerappan; Krishnamoorthy, Bellie Sundaram; Balasubramani, Kasthuri, which mentions a compound: 1452-77-3, SMILESS is O=C(N)C1=NC=CC=C1, Molecular C6H6N2O, HPLC of Formula: 1452-77-3.

New half-sandwich ruthenium (II) complexes [(η6-p-cymene)Ru (L1-3)Cl] (1-3) containing biphenylamine based Schiff base ligands (HL1-3) have been synthesized and characterized by anal. and spectroscopic methods. Addnl., the solid state structure of 2 has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction study. The complex 2 serves as a catalyst for the amidation of various aldehydes to amides in good yield.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Category: tetrahydroisoquinoline. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Novel thiazolinyl-picolinamide based palladium(II) complex-impregnated urinary catheters quench the virulence and disintegrate the biofilms of uropathogens. Author is Rajkumar, Deeksha; Rubini, Durairajan; Sudharsan, M.; Suresh, D.; Nithyanand, Paramasivam.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Serratia marcescens are prominent members belonging to the group of ESKAPE pathogens responsible for Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) and nosocomial infections. Both the pathogens regulate several virulence factors, including biofilm formation through quorum sensing (QS), an intercellular communication mechanism. The present study describes the anti-biofilm and QS quenching effect of thiazolinyl-picolinamide based palladium(II) complexes against P. aeruginosa and S. marcescens. Palladium(II) complexes showed quorum sensing inhibitory potential in inhibiting swarming motility behavior, pyocyanin production and other QS mediated virulence factors in both P. aeruginosa and S. marcescens. In addition, the establishment of biofilms was prevented on palladium (II) coated catheters. Overall, the present study demonstrates that thiazolinyl-picolinamide based palladium (II) complexes will be a promising strategy to combat device-mediated UTI infections.

Here is just a brief introduction to this compound(1452-77-3)Category: tetrahydroisoquinoline, more information about the compound(Picolinamide) is in the article, you can click the link below.

Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Application of 1452-77-3. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Efficient dehydration of primary amides to nitriles catalyzed by phosphorus-chalcogen chelated iron hydrides. Author is Li, Kai; Sun, Hongjian; Yang, Wenjing; Wang, Yajie; Xie, Shangqing; Li, Xiaoyan; Fuhr, Olaf; Fenske, Dieter.

A series of phosphorus-chalcogen chelated hydrido iron (II) complexes, (o-(R’2P)-p-R-C6H4Y)FeH(PMe3)3I (R = H, Me; R’ = iPr, Ph; Y = O, S, Se) were synthesized. The catalytic performances of I for dehydration of amides to nitriles were explored by comparing three factors: (1) different chalcogen coordination atoms Y; (2) R’ group of the phosphine moiety; (3) R substituent group at the Ph ring. It is confirmed that I (R = H; R’ = Ph; Y = S) with S as coordination atom has the best catalytic activity and I (R = H; R’ = Ph; Y = Se) with Se as coordination atom has the poorest catalytic activity among complexes I (R = H; R’ = Ph; Y = O), I (R = H; R’ = Ph; Y = S) and I (R = H; R’ = Ph; Y = Se). Electron-rich complex I (R = Me; R’ = iPr; Y = O) is the best catalyst among the seven complexes and the dehydration reaction was completed by using 2 mol% catalyst loading at 60° with 24 h in the presence of (EtO)3SiH in THF. Catalyst I (R = Me; R’ = iPr; Y = O) has good tolerance to many functional groups. Among the seven iron complexes, new complexes I (R = H, Me; R’ = iPr; Y = O) were obtained via the O-H bond activation of the preligands o-iPr2P(C6H4)OH and o-iPr2P-p-Me-(C6H4)OH by Fe(PMe3)4. Both I (R = H, Me; R’ = iPr; Y = O) were characterized by spectroscopic methods and X-ray diffraction anal. The catalytic mechanism was exptl. studied and also proposed.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Biotechnology Letters called Switching the secondary and natural activity of Nitrilase from Acidovorax facilis 72 W for the efficient production of 2-picolinamide, Author is Wang, Liuzhu; Jiang, Shuiqin; Sun, Yangyang; Yang, Zeyu; Chen, Zhi; Wang, Hualei; Wei, Dongzhi, which mentions a compound: 1452-77-3, SMILESS is O=C(N)C1=NC=CC=C1, Molecular C6H6N2O, Related Products of 1452-77-3.

Catalytic promiscuity, or the ability to catalyze a secondary reaction, provides new opportunities for industrial biocatalysis by expanding the range of biocatalytic reactions. Some nitrilases converting nitriles to amides, referred to as the secondary activity, show great potential for amides production And our goal was exploiting the amide-forming potential of nitrilases. In this study, we characterized and altered the secondary activity of nitrilase from Acidovorax facilis 72 W (Nit72W) towards different substrates. We increased the secondary activity of Nit72W towards 2-cyanopyridine by 196-fold and created activity toward benzonitrile and p-nitrophenylacetonitrile by modifying the active pocket. Surprisingly, the best mutant, W188M, completely converted 250 mM 2-cyanopyridine to more than 98% 2-picolinamide in 12 h with a specific activity of 90 U/mg and showed potential for industrial applications. Nit72W was modified to increase its secondary activity for the amides production, especially 2-picolinamide.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 1452-77-3. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Screening of CO2 utilization routes from process simulation: Design, optimization, environmental and techno-economic analysis. Author is Lee, Cheng-Ting; Tsai, Chang-Che; Wu, Pei-Jhen; Yu, Bor-Yih; Lin, Shiang-Tai.

This work aims at evaluating potential direct CO2 conversion processes through systematic screening and process simulation. Fifteen direct routes converting CO2 to carbonates or carbamates, with in situ chem. dehydration using 2-cyanopyridine (2-CP) are focused. The work covers an extensive examination (and supplement) on the phys. properties, selection of promising routes, process simulation, optimization, environmental, and techno-economic evaluation. Firstly, three promising routes were selected, producing di-Me carbonate (DMC), di-Pr carbonate (DPC), and Iso-Pr N-phenylcarbamate (IPPhCM), based on three criteria: azeotropic search, product selectivity and reacting conditions. Next, the corresponding processes were simulated, optimized, heat-integrated, and systematically compared with the previously-proposed di-Et carbonate (DEC) process through environmental and economic anal. From environmental anal., the CO2 emission rate (CO2-e, in kg/kg-product) was 0.067, 0.088, -0.040 and -0.154 for producing DMC, DPC, IPPhCM and DEC, resp. By reducing the excess ratio used for reaction (i.e. 2-CP/alc. or amine/alc.), the CO2-e improved to -0.122, -0.086, and -0.117 for producing DMC, DPC and IPPhCM, resp. Finally, the min. required selling prices (MRSP) at 15% internal rate of return (IRR) were determined, with the unit price of 2-CP, 2-picolinamide (2-PA), and the reactor residence time regarded as uncertainties. The MRSPs for DMC, DPC, IPPhCM and DEC are found in the range of 1.50-4.96, 2.29-4.24, 2.07-4.06 and 1.12-2.81 (all in USD/kg), resp. Future studies exploring the com. availability and the regeneration of 2-CP, and the feasibility of reducing the excess ratio and the reaction residence time are considered helpful.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Name: Picolinamide. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Green ultrasound assisted magnetic nanofluid-based liquid phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for determination of permethrin, deltamethrin, and cypermethrin residues. Author is Shirani, Mahboube; Akbari-adergani, Behrouz; Jazi, Masoud Boroumand; Akbari, Ali.

Ultrasound-assisted magnetic nanofluid-based liquid-phase microextraction was coupled to GC-MS in a method for simultaneous determination of the pyrethroid insecticides permethrin, deltamethrin, and cypermethrin. A highly efficient extraction solvent called “”magnetic nanofluid (MNF)”” is introduced for preconcentration of pyrethroids. The MNF consists of magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MMWCNTs) and deep eutectic solvent. Following microextraction, the MNF was detached by an external magnet from the medium without the need for centrifugation. 2-Pyridinecarboxamide, choline chloride, and anhydrous ferric chloride were used for the synthesis of the deep eutectic solvent. The effects of pH value, volume of MNF, sonication time, sample volume, and ionic strength, type and amount of back extraction solvent were investigated. Under optimum conditions of MNF volume of 50μL, time of 5 min, 100μL acetone as back extraction solvent, NaCl concentration of 1 mol.L-1 and sample volume of 30 mL, the detection limits are 2.8, 2.7 and 2.0 ng.mL-1 for permethrin, deltamethrin and cypermethrin, resp. The linear response ranges are between 0.01 and 250 ng.mL-1, and relative standard deviations (for n = 7) are 3.5, 3.2 and 2.8%. The method was successfully applied to the determination of trace levels of permethrin, deltamethrin and cypermethrin in (spiked) milk samples.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Category: tetrahydroisoquinoline. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Coupling of CH3OH and CO2 with 2-cyanopyridine for enhanced yields of dimethyl carbonate over ZnO-CeO2 catalyst. Author is Challa, Prathap; Venkata Rao, M.; Nagaiah, P.; Nagu, A.; David Raju, B.; Rama Rao, K. S..

The present work is aimed to produce di-Me carbonate by coupling of CH3OH and CO2 with 2-cyanopyridine over ZnO-CeO2 catalysts prepared by co-precipitation method. These catalysts were characterized by XRD, TEM, UV-Vis DRS, BET surface area, CO2 and NH3-TPD techniques and applied for the titled reaction. Among the investigated catalysts 10ZnO-90CeO2 catalyst with CeO2 crystallite size 8.0 nm exhibited 96% conversion of methanol with 99% selectivity to di-Me carbonate. The superior catalytic activity is a unified effect of crystalline size of CeO2 and presence of an optimum number of acidic and basic sites. This protocol offers enhanced conversion of methanol with the simultaneous conversion of 2-cyanopyridine into 2-picolinamide by removing water mols. formed in the reaction.

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Devika, Neelakandan; Ananthalakshmi, Subbiah; Raja, Nandhagopal; Gupta, Gajendra; Therrien, Bruno published an article about the compound: Picolinamide( cas:1452-77-3,SMILESS:O=C(N)C1=NC=CC=C1 ).COA of Formula: C6H6N2O. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:1452-77-3) through the article.

A series of mono-cationic half-sandwich rhodium(III) complexes have been synthesized in methanol using phenylhydrazone-derived ligands (L1-L6) and the starting precursor [(η5-C5Me5)2Rh2(μ-Cl)2Cl2] in a 2:1 molar ratio. The N,N’-phenylhydrazone complexes have been isolated as tetraphenylborate salts. All complexes were characterized by elemental anal., FT-IR, UV-visible, NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The mol. structure of complex [(η5-C5Me5)Rh(L1)Cl](BPh4) (1) was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray structure anal. Complex [(η5-C5Me5)Rh(L3)Cl](BPh4) (3) was used as an efficient catalyst for the amide formation reaction, with up to 99% conversion after 2 h in toluene at 110 °C in the presence of hydroxyl amine hydrochloride and sodium bicarbonate.

From this literature《Amidation of aldehydes using mono-cationic half-sandwich rhodium(III) complexes with functionalized phenylhydrazone ligands》,we know some information about this compound(1452-77-3)COA of Formula: C6H6N2O, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(1452-77-3).

Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem