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Quality Control of Picolinamide. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Picolinamide-Based Iridium Catalysts for Aqueous Formic Acid Dehydrogenation: Increase in Electron Density of Amide N through Substituents. Author is Guo, Jian; Yin, Chengkai; Li, Maoliang; Zhong, Dulin; Zhang, Yuguan; Li, Xiaobin; Wang, Yilin; Yao, Hong; Qi, Tiangui.

Formic acid (FA) is considered to be a potential hydrogen storage material. Homogeneous catalysts are desired, which decompose aqueous FA into H2 and CO2 without addition of organic additives as they can contaminate the generated gas mixture We report a new series of Cp*Ir (Cp*=pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) catalysts featuring picolinamide-based ligands for efficient H2 generation from FA solution Among them in-situ generated catalyst from [Cp*Ir(H2O)3]SO4 and picolinohydroxamic acid (L3) achieved a high turnover frequency (TOF) of 90625 h-1 at 80 °C in 0.9 M FA solution and a turnover number (TON) of 120520 at 80 °C in a recycle experiment The substituent effect of amide N atom was discussed and a plausible mechanism was proposed based on the exptl. results.

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Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Screening a trace amount of pharmaceutical cocrystals by using an enhanced nano-spot method.HPLC of Formula: 1452-77-3.

Cocrystn. is an attractive and promising technol. that can improve the phys. properties of formulations of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). We have developed a “”nano-spot method”” that can evaluate the crystalline form on the nanogram scale. In this study, the following studies were performed to obtain versatile and comprehensive improvements to the nano-spot method: modification of the sample solution, application of solvent vapor exposure to attempt the precipitation of various states of crystals, and adoption of low-frequency Raman spectroscopy. Carbamazepine was used as a model API and cocrystn. screening was examined with 12 cocrystal formers (coformers). In the case of combinations that are already known to form cocrystals, spectra similar to those of previously reported cocrystals or new spectra were obtained. It was considered that the reported cocrystals or new polymorphs were obtained. In contrast, in the case of the combination which has been reported not to form a cocrystal, the spectra were consistent with that for the phys. mixture of API and coformer, suggesting that a cocrystal also did not form in this screening. In addition, the newly adopted low-frequency Raman spectroscopy enabled the high-sensitive detection of the crystalline form.

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So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Alvarez-Bermudez, Olaia; Torres-Suay, Ana; Perez-Pla, Francisco F.; Landfester, Katharina; Munoz-Espi, Rafael researched the compound: Picolinamide( cas:1452-77-3 ).Reference of Picolinamide.They published the article 《Magnetically enhanced polymersupported ceria nanocatalysts for the hydration of nitriles》 about this compound( cas:1452-77-3 ) in Nanotechnology. Keywords: ceria nanocatalyst hydration crystallization magnetic field. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:1452-77-3).

The heterogeneous catalysis of the hydration of nitriles to amides is a process of great industrial relevance in which cerium(IV) oxide (also referred to as ceria) has shown an outstanding catalytic performance. The use of non-supported ceria nanoparticles is related to difficulties in the purification of the product and the recovery and recyclability of the catalyst. Therefore, in this work, ceria nanoparticles are supported on a polymer matrix either by synthesizing polymer particles by so-called Pickering miniemulsions while using ceria nanoparticles as emulsion stabilizers or, as a comparison, by in-situ crystallization on preformed polymer particles. The former strategy presents significant advantages over the latter in terms of time and consumption of resources, and it facilitates an easier scale-up of the process. In both strategies, the incorporation of a magnetoresponsive core within the polymer matrix allows the recovery and the recycling of the catalyst by simple application of a magnetic field and offers an enhancement of the catalytic efficiency.

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Application of 1452-77-3. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Switching the secondary and natural activity of Nitrilase from Acidovorax facilis 72 W for the efficient production of 2-picolinamide. Author is Wang, Liuzhu; Jiang, Shuiqin; Sun, Yangyang; Yang, Zeyu; Chen, Zhi; Wang, Hualei; Wei, Dongzhi.

Catalytic promiscuity, or the ability to catalyze a secondary reaction, provides new opportunities for industrial biocatalysis by expanding the range of biocatalytic reactions. Some nitrilases converting nitriles to amides, referred to as the secondary activity, show great potential for amides production And our goal was exploiting the amide-forming potential of nitrilases. In this study, we characterized and altered the secondary activity of nitrilase from Acidovorax facilis 72 W (Nit72W) towards different substrates. We increased the secondary activity of Nit72W towards 2-cyanopyridine by 196-fold and created activity toward benzonitrile and p-nitrophenylacetonitrile by modifying the active pocket. Surprisingly, the best mutant, W188M, completely converted 250 mM 2-cyanopyridine to more than 98% 2-picolinamide in 12 h with a specific activity of 90 U/mg and showed potential for industrial applications. Nit72W was modified to increase its secondary activity for the amides production, especially 2-picolinamide.

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Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 1452-77-3, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, about Characterization of copper(II) specific pyridine containing ligands: Potential metallophores for Alzheimer’s disease therapy, the main research direction is copper zinc pyridinylmethylpicolinamide pyridinylmethylpyridinylmethylamino complex formation ESR; Amyloid β; Copper; Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy; Metallophore; Reactive oxygen species; Speciation.Reference of Picolinamide.

Two amide group containing pyridine derivatives, N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)picolinamide (PMPA) and N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-2-((pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amino)acetamide (DPMGA), have been investigated as potential metallo-phores in the therapy of Alzheimer’s disease. Their complex formation with Cu(II) and Zn(II) were characterized in details. Unexpectedly not only the Cu(II) but also the Zn(II) was able to induce deprotonation of the amide-NH, however, it occurred only at higher pH or at higher metal ion concentrations than the biol. conditions. At μM concentration level mono complexes (MLH-1) dominate with both ligands. Direct fluorescence and reactive oxygen species (ROS) producing measurements prove that both ligands are able to remove Cu(II) from its amyloid-β complexes (CuAβ). Correlation was also established between the conditional stability constant of the Cu(II) complexes with different ligands and their ability of inhibition of ROS production by CuAβ.

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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: Picolinamide( cas:1452-77-3 ) is researched.COA of Formula: C6H6N2O.Della Volpe, S.; Linciano, P.; Listro, R.; Tumminelli, E.; Amadio, M.; Bonomo, I.; Elgaher, W. A. M.; Adam, S.; Hirsch, A. K. H.; Boeckler, F. M.; Vasile, F.; Rossi, D.; Collina, S. published the article 《Identification of N,N-arylalkyl-picolinamide derivatives targeting the RNA-binding protein HuR, by combining biophysical fragment-screening and molecular hybridization》 about this compound( cas:1452-77-3 ) in Bioorganic Chemistry. Keywords: Fragment screening; Ligand-protein interaction; Molecular docking; RNA-binding proteins; SPR; STD-NMR. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:1452-77-3).

Hu proteins are members of the RNA-binding protein (RBP) family and play a pivotal role in the regulation of post-transcriptional processes. Through interaction with selected mRNAs, RBPs regulate their function and stability; as a consequence, RBP dysregulation can cause abnormal translation of key proteins involved in several pathologies. In the past few years, this observation has sparked interest to develop new treatments against these pathologies by using small mols. able to modulate RBP activity. Among the four Hu proteins, we have directed our efforts towards the isoform HuR, which is mainly involved in cancer, inflammation and retinopathy. Aimed at developing compounds able to modulate the stability of HuR-mRNA complexes, in the present work, we applied a biophys. fragment screening by assessing a library of halogen-enriched heterocyclic fragments (HEFLibs) via Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) and Saturation Transfer Difference (STD) NMR to select promising fragments able to interact with HuR. One selected fragment and a few com. available congeners were exploited to design and synthesize focused analogs of compound N-(3-chlorobenzyl)-N-(3,5-dihydroxyphenethyl)-4-hydroxybenzamide (1), our previously reported hit. STD NMR spectroscopy, mol. modeling, and SPR offered further insight into the HuR-small mol. interaction and showed that fragment-based approaches represent a promising and yet underexplored strategy to tackle such unusual targets. Lastly, fluorescence polarization (FP) studies revealed the capability of the new compounds to interfere with the formation of the HuR-mRNA complex. This is, to our knowledge, the first fragment-based campaign performed on the Hu protein class, and one of the few examples in the larger RBP field and constitutes an important step in the quest for the rational modulation of RBPs and related RNA functions by small mols.

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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: Picolinamide( cas:1452-77-3 ) is researched.Electric Literature of C6H6N2O.Nie, Zimeng; Yan, Binghua; Xu, Yunhai; Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar; Yang, Haijun published the article 《Characterization of pyridine biodegradation by two Enterobacter sp. strains immobilized on Solidago canadensis L. stem derived biochar》 about this compound( cas:1452-77-3 ) in Journal of Hazardous Materials. Keywords: pyridine biodegradation wastewater treatment morphol phys chem property; Biodegradation; Immobilization; Intermediates; Metabolic pathway; Mineralization. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:1452-77-3).

In this study, two pyridine-degrading strains namely Enterobacter cloacae complex sp. BD17 and Enterobacter sp. BD19 were isolated from the aerobic tank of a pesticide wastewater treatment plant. The mixed bacteria H4 composed of BD17 and BD19 at a ratio of 1:1 was immobilized by Solidago canadensis L. stem biochar with a dosage of 2 g·L–1. The highest pyridine removal rate of 91.70% was achieved by the immobilized H4 at an initial pyridine concentration of 200 mg·L-1, pH of 7.0, temperature of 28°C and salinity of 3.0% within 36 h. The main intermediates of pyridine degradation by BD17 were pyridine-2-carboxamide, 2-aminopropanediamide, and 2-aminoacetamide, while 2-picolinic acid, iso-Pr acetate, iso-Pr alc., and acetaldehyde were identified with BD19 by adopting GC-MS technique. Interestingly, there was a possibility of totally mineralization of pyridine and the corresponding degradation pathways of BD17 and BD19 were revealed for the first time.

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Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry called Picolinamide-Based Iridium Catalysts for Aqueous Formic Acid Dehydrogenation: Increase in Electron Density of Amide N through Substituents, Author is Guo, Jian; Yin, Chengkai; Li, Maoliang; Zhong, Dulin; Zhang, Yuguan; Li, Xiaobin; Wang, Yilin; Yao, Hong; Qi, Tiangui, which mentions a compound: 1452-77-3, SMILESS is O=C(N)C1=NC=CC=C1, Molecular C6H6N2O, Related Products of 1452-77-3.

Formic acid (FA) is considered to be a potential hydrogen storage material. Homogeneous catalysts are desired, which decompose aqueous FA into H2 and CO2 without addition of organic additives as they can contaminate the generated gas mixture We report a new series of Cp*Ir (Cp*=pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) catalysts featuring picolinamide-based ligands for efficient H2 generation from FA solution Among them in-situ generated catalyst from [Cp*Ir(H2O)3]SO4 and picolinohydroxamic acid (L3) achieved a high turnover frequency (TOF) of 90625 h-1 at 80 °C in 0.9 M FA solution and a turnover number (TON) of 120520 at 80 °C in a recycle experiment The substituent effect of amide N atom was discussed and a plausible mechanism was proposed based on the exptl. results.

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Related Products of 1452-77-3. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Improving Compliance and Decreasing Drug Accumulation of Diethylstilbestrol through Cocrystallization. Author is Li, Zhen; Li, Meiqi; Peng, Bo; Zhu, Bingqing; Wang, Jian-rong; Mei, Xuefeng.

Diethylstilbestrol (DES), a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen, has been prescribed for advanced breast cancer and prostate cancer. However, its poor compliance, reactive metabolite toxicity and hydrophobicity-induced drug accumulation has limited its applications. In this study, we aimed to modulate its dissolution rate and reduce reactive metabolites and drug accumulation through cocrystn. Cocrystals of DES with isonicotinamide (INA), picolinamide (PIN), nicotinamide (NIA), urea (UREA), sarcosine (SAR), and flavone (FLA) were obtained. Different crystallization strategies result in cocrystal polymorphs for DES with INA and FLA. Intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR) characterizations in pH 2.0 buffer solution were conducted. Two assumptions (enhancing Cmax or prolonging Tmax) with the aim of improving compliance were put forward. On the basis of the IDR results (DES-NIA with a 1.5-fold increase in IDR and DES-2FLA-B with a 5.5-fold decrease in IDR) and the pharmacol. activities of coformers (NIA and FLA with CYPs inhibition and UGTs stimulation effects), the pharmacokinetic behaviors of these two cocrystals were further researched. The 2-fold prolongation of Tmax in the PK profile DES-2FLA-B facilitated an improvement in compliance. In addition, the higher clearance rates and the potential to reduce oxidative metabolites in DES-2FLA-B help to decrease the drug accumulation and reduce the adverse effects of DES.

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The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Highly Efficient Synthesis of Alkyl N-Arylcarbamates from CO2, Anilines, and Branched Alcohols with a Catalyst System of CeO2 and 2-Cyanopyridine, the main research direction is arylcarbamate preparation; carbon dioxide aniline alc multicomponent reaction cerium dioxide catalyst.Related Products of 1452-77-3.

Highly efficient synthesis of alkyl N-arylcarbamates from CO2, anilines, and alcs. using the CeO2 and 2-cyanopyridine catalyst system was substantiated by selecting branched alcs., such as 2-propanol and cyclohexanol, with minimized formation of byproducts, such as dialkyl carbonates and picolinamide. The catalyst system is operable even at low CO2 pressure (≤1 MPa), and the target carbamates were obtained with high arylamine-based yields (up to 94%). Alkyl N-phenylcarbamates were obtained from CO2, anilines, and alcs. with high yield and minimized formation of byproducts by using branched alcs.

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