Tag: M.W:100-200

Reference of Picolinamide. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Appraisal of Ruthenium(II) complexes of (4-phenoxyphenylazo) ligands for the synthesis of primary amides by dint of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and aldehydes. Author is Vinoth, Govindasamy; Indira, Sekar; Bharathi, Madheswaran; Sounthararajan, Muniyan; Sakthi, Dharmalingam; Bharathi, Kuppannan Shanmuga.

A new family of O, N donor-functionalized (4-phenoxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol/4-substituted phenol-based ligands (HL1-HL4) has been synthesized. The prepared ligands were successfully utilized for the access of a series of ruthenium(II) carbonyl complexes of the type [Ru(L)Cl(CO)(EPh3)3] (E = phosphine/arsine), (L = 1-(4-phenoxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol (HL1), 2-(4-phenoxyphenylazo)-4-chlorophenol (HL2), 2-(4-phenoxyphenylazo)-4-methylphenol (HL3) and 2-(4-phenoxyphenylazo)-4-methoxyphenol (HL4)). All of the ruthenium(II) carbonyl complexes and ligands have been fully characterized by FT-IR, UV-visible, 1H NMR, 31P NMR, mass spectrometry and CHN anal. The ligands have been analyzed by 13C NMR. The UV-visible spectroscopic study reveals that both the ligands and Ru(II) complexes exhibit excellent charge transfer transitions. This is the basic criteria for the oxidative amidation reaction, which is an influential strategy for the transformation of oxygenated organic compounds to the profitable amides. However, this catalytic process makes more impact on the application of new divalent ruthenium(II) azo compounds as catalyst in a single-pot conversion of aldehydes to amides in the presence of NaHCO3.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 1452-77-3, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, about Silica supported potassium oxide catalyst for dehydration of 2-picolinamide to form 2-cyanopyridine, the main research direction is picolinamide cyanopyridine silica potassium oxide catalyst dehydration.Quality Control of Picolinamide.

The dehydration of 2-picolinamide to produce 2-cyanopyridine was investigated thoroughly using silica supported potassium oxide as a heterogeneous catalyst. Both large sp. surface area and pore size of SiO2 (B) contributed to the favorable catalytic performance for the synthesis of 2-CP. In addition, the yield of 2-CP showed the linear relationship with the amounts of medium basicity of the catalysts, demonstrating that medium basic sites were the active sites of silica supported potassium oxide catalysts. The catalysts were further characterized by XRD and FT-IR to clarify the active species. The results indicated the Si-O-K group produced by the reaction of K2CO3 with Si-OH was the active species, which was further evidenced by the adjustment of the amount of Si-OH by silylation and hydroxylation procedure.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

SDS of cas: 1452-77-3. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Aqueous-Phase Nitrile Hydration Catalyzed by an In Situ Generated Air-Stable Ruthenium Catalyst. Author is Ounkham, Whalmany L.; Weeden, Jason A.; Frost, Brian J..

RuCl2(PTA)4 (PTA=1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane) is an active, recyclable, air-stable, aqueous-phase nitrile hydration catalyst. The development of an in situ generated aqueous-phase nitrile hydration catalyst (RuCl3·3 H2O + 6 equiv PTA) is reported. The activity of the in situ catalyst is comparable to RuCl2(PTA)4. The effects of [PTA] on the activity of the reaction were investigated: the catalytic activity, in general, increases as the pH goes up, which shows a pos. correlation with [PTA]. The pH effects were further explored for both the in situ and RuCl2(PTA)4 catalyzed reaction in phosphate buffer solutions with particular attention given to pH 6.8 buffer. Increased catalytic activity was observed at pH 6.8 vs. water for both systems with turnover frequency (TOF) up to 135 h-1 observed for RuCl2(PTA)4 and 64 h-1 for the in situ catalyst. Catalyst loading down to 0.001 mol % was examined with turnover numbers as high as 22 000 reported. Similar to the preformed catalyst, RuCl2(PTA)4, the in situ catalyst could be recycled more than five times without significant loss of activity from either water or pH 6.8 buffer.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Structural and electrochemical properties of two novel CdX2 (X = Br, I) picolinamide complexes, published in 2021-01-15, which mentions a compound: 1452-77-3, mainly applied to cadmium bromine iodine picolinamide complex preparation thermal stability electrochem; crystal structure cadmium bromine iodine picolinamide complex, Electric Literature of C6H6N2O.

Two novel discrete cadmium(II) complexes, namely [CdBr2(pia)2] (1) and [CdI2(pia)2] (2) were prepared by reactions of aqueous solutions of CdX2 (X = Br, I) salts with picolinamide (pia) in the 2:1 ligand to metal stoichiometric ratio. Both compounds were characterized by elemental anal., IR-spectroscopy, TG/DSC analyses and electrochem. methods. The electrochem. characteristics of both ligand (pia) and prepared complexes were studied by cyclic and (cyclic) square-wave voltammetry, on a static mercury drop electrode (SMDE), in aqueous media over a wide pH range. The mol. and crystal structure of the compounds was determined by the single crystal X-ray diffraction method. X-ray structure anal. of 1 and 2 have shown that the compounds are isostructural with minor differences in the bond angles of the coordination sphere. In both compounds the Cd(II) ion is coordinated by two halide atoms and two mutually orthogonal picolinamide ligands that act as N,O-chelators in a distorted octahedral arrangement. In the crystal structure, the mols. of 1 and 2 are primarily linked via strong head-to-head amide hydrogen bond interactions forming dimers. In 1 the adjacent dimers are connected via N-H···Br hydrogen bonds and offset face to face π···π interactions that involve pyridine rings, while in the structure of 2, the dimers are connected via C-H···O, C-H···N and N-H···I hydrogen bonds into the final 3D structure. The intermol. interactions in both crystal structures were further studied by Hirshfeld surface anal. Electrochem. anal. of 2-picolinamide indicates the irreversible nature of its electro-reduction reaction on SMDE at pH 2. To provide better insight into the redox mechanism and electrokinetic properties of 2-picolinamide, the study of the effect of signal frequency on CSWV response was carried out, too. The electrochem. reduction of complex 2 involves two electron transfer reactions at -0.55 V and -0.83 V, indicating two redox active centers in the mol., while complex 1 appears to be apparently electro-inactive in the studied potential range.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Application of 1452-77-3. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Efficient dehydration of primary amides to nitriles catalyzed by phosphorus-chalcogen chelated iron hydrides. Author is Li, Kai; Sun, Hongjian; Yang, Wenjing; Wang, Yajie; Xie, Shangqing; Li, Xiaoyan; Fuhr, Olaf; Fenske, Dieter.

A series of phosphorus-chalcogen chelated hydrido iron (II) complexes, (o-(R’2P)-p-R-C6H4Y)FeH(PMe3)3I (R = H, Me; R’ = iPr, Ph; Y = O, S, Se) were synthesized. The catalytic performances of I for dehydration of amides to nitriles were explored by comparing three factors: (1) different chalcogen coordination atoms Y; (2) R’ group of the phosphine moiety; (3) R substituent group at the Ph ring. It is confirmed that I (R = H; R’ = Ph; Y = S) with S as coordination atom has the best catalytic activity and I (R = H; R’ = Ph; Y = Se) with Se as coordination atom has the poorest catalytic activity among complexes I (R = H; R’ = Ph; Y = O), I (R = H; R’ = Ph; Y = S) and I (R = H; R’ = Ph; Y = Se). Electron-rich complex I (R = Me; R’ = iPr; Y = O) is the best catalyst among the seven complexes and the dehydration reaction was completed by using 2 mol% catalyst loading at 60° with 24 h in the presence of (EtO)3SiH in THF. Catalyst I (R = Me; R’ = iPr; Y = O) has good tolerance to many functional groups. Among the seven iron complexes, new complexes I (R = H, Me; R’ = iPr; Y = O) were obtained via the O-H bond activation of the preligands o-iPr2P(C6H4)OH and o-iPr2P-p-Me-(C6H4)OH by Fe(PMe3)4. Both I (R = H, Me; R’ = iPr; Y = O) were characterized by spectroscopic methods and X-ray diffraction anal. The catalytic mechanism was exptl. studied and also proposed.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: Picolinamide( cas:1452-77-3 ) is researched.Synthetic Route of C6H6N2O.Gu, Yu; Matsuda, Keitaro; Nakayama, Akira; Tamura, Masazumi; Nakagawa, Yoshinao; Tomishige, Keiichi published the article 《Direct Synthesis of Alternating Polycarbonates from CO2 and Diols by Using a Catalyst System of CeO2 and 2-Furonitrile》 about this compound( cas:1452-77-3 ) in ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. Keywords: carbon dioxide diol copolymerization cerium oxide catalyst furonitrile. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:1452-77-3).

The control technique of polymer mol. weight is required for the synthesis of versatile polymers with various properties. In our previous work, we found that CeO2 + 2-cyanopyridine catalyst system was effective for the direct synthesis of alternating polycarbonates from CO2 and diols, however, the maximum average mol. weight was ∼1000 g mol-1 (d.p. = 7-8). In this study, we succeeded in the synthesis of alternating polycarbonates with higher mol. weight from CO2 and diols by using a catalyst system of CeO2 + 2-furonitrile. The average mol. weight reached up to 5000 g mol-1 and could be controlled by adjusting the amount of diols and 2-furonitrile. Moreover, polycarbonate diols, polycarbonates without capping of OH groups at the ends, were obtained with the average mol. weight of ∼2000 g mol-1. The catalyst system was applicable to the direct polymerization of CO2 and various α,ω-diols, providing the corresponding alternating polymers. Comparison of CeO2 + 2-cyanopyridine and CeO2 + 2-furonitrile catalyst systems based on the kinetics and DFT calculations showed two main causes for the formation of polycarbonates with higher mol. weight in the CeO2 + 2-furonitrile catalyst system: First, the reactivity of 2-furamide, which was formed from 2-furonitrile, with produced polycarbonate diols was lower than that of 2-picolinamide, which was formed from 2-cyanopyridine, leading to decrease of formation of ester-capped polycarbonates. Second, the adsorption of 2-furonitrile on CeO2 was weaker than that of 2-cyanopyridine, leading to low steric hindrance at the active sites of CeO2 and enabling the reaction of longer diols, such as polycarbonate diols with CO2.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 1452-77-3, is researched, SMILESS is O=C(N)C1=NC=CC=C1, Molecular C6H6N2OJournal, Article, Journal of Organic Chemistry called Hypervalent Iodine Reagent-Promoted Hofmann-Type Rearrangement/Carboxylation of Primary Amides, Author is Wang, Xia; Yang, Peng; Hu, Bo; Zhang, Qian; Li, Dong, the main research direction is secondary amide preparation; primary amide hypervalent iodine reagent Hofmann rearrangement carboxylation.Name: Picolinamide.

A novel transformation of primary amides RC(O)NH2 (R = Ph, thiophen-2-yl, Bu, cyclopropyl, etc.) to secondary amides RNHC(O)R1 (R1 = methyltrifluoromethyl, Et, Ph, etc.) promoted by hypervalent iodine reagents Ph(I)(OC(O)R1)2 was developed. The hypervalent iodine reagent-mediated Hofmann-type rearrangement generated an isocyanate intermediate, which was subsequently trapped by an in situ generated carboxylic acid from the hypervalent iodine reagent to provide the corresponding secondary amides. This method provided a facile and efficient route for the synthesis of secondary amides from primary amides and also revealed novel reactivities of hypervalent iodine reagents.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 1452-77-3, is researched, SMILESS is O=C(N)C1=NC=CC=C1, Molecular C6H6N2OJournal, Article, Chemical Science called Hydration of nitriles using a metal-ligand cooperative ruthenium pincer catalyst, Author is Guo, Beibei; de Vries, Johannes G.; Otten, Edwin, the main research direction is nitrile water ruthenium pincer catalyst hydration; amide preparation.COA of Formula: C6H6N2O.

The catalytic nitrile hydration using ruthenium catalysts based on a pincer scaffold with a dearomatized pyridine backbone. These complexes catalyzed the nucleophilic addition of H2O to a wide variety of aliphatic and (hetero)aromatic nitriles in tBuOH as solvent. Reactions occurred under mild conditions (room temperature) in the absence of additives. A mechanism for nitrile hydration was proposed that is initiated by metal-ligand cooperative binding of the nitrile.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: Picolinamide(SMILESS: O=C(N)C1=NC=CC=C1,cas:1452-77-3) is researched.HPLC of Formula: 882562-40-5. The article 《Ionic liquid catalysed aerobic oxidative amidation and thioamidation of benzylic amines under neat conditions》 in relation to this compound, is published in Green Chemistry. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:1452-77-3).

Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAOH) was discovered as a highly efficient and green catalyst for aerobic oxidation of the α-methylene carbon of primary amines as well as benzylic groups RCH2NH2 (R = Ph, pyren-1-yl, thiophene-2-yl, etc.) into the corresponding amides RC(O)NH2 and ketones R1C(O)C6H5 [R1 = Ph, pyridin-2-yl, C6H5C(O)] and 9H-fluoren-9-one under neat conditions. Ionic liquid TBAOH catalyzed aerobic oxidation of benzyl amines to benzamides and with elemental sulfur was described; and the corresponding benzylbenzothioamides RC(S)NHCH2R were obtained under metal-free, oxidant-free and base-free conditions. Applicability at the gram scale for the synthesis of the desired amides/ketones is also demonstrated with the present protocol.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem

Product Details of 1452-77-3. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: Picolinamide, is researched, Molecular C6H6N2O, CAS is 1452-77-3, about Green ultrasound assisted magnetic nanofluid-based liquid phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for determination of permethrin, deltamethrin, and cypermethrin residues. Author is Shirani, Mahboube; Akbari-adergani, Behrouz; Jazi, Masoud Boroumand; Akbari, Ali.

Ultrasound-assisted magnetic nanofluid-based liquid-phase microextraction was coupled to GC-MS in a method for simultaneous determination of the pyrethroid insecticides permethrin, deltamethrin, and cypermethrin. A highly efficient extraction solvent called “”magnetic nanofluid (MNF)”” is introduced for preconcentration of pyrethroids. The MNF consists of magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MMWCNTs) and deep eutectic solvent. Following microextraction, the MNF was detached by an external magnet from the medium without the need for centrifugation. 2-Pyridinecarboxamide, choline chloride, and anhydrous ferric chloride were used for the synthesis of the deep eutectic solvent. The effects of pH value, volume of MNF, sonication time, sample volume, and ionic strength, type and amount of back extraction solvent were investigated. Under optimum conditions of MNF volume of 50μL, time of 5 min, 100μL acetone as back extraction solvent, NaCl concentration of 1 mol.L-1 and sample volume of 30 mL, the detection limits are 2.8, 2.7 and 2.0 ng.mL-1 for permethrin, deltamethrin and cypermethrin, resp. The linear response ranges are between 0.01 and 250 ng.mL-1, and relative standard deviations (for n = 7) are 3.5, 3.2 and 2.8%. The method was successfully applied to the determination of trace levels of permethrin, deltamethrin and cypermethrin in (spiked) milk samples.

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Reference:
Tetrahydroisoquinoline – Wikipedia,
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline | C9H11N – PubChem